Face recognition system

Image analysis – Learning systems – Trainable classifiers or pattern recognizers

Reexamination Certificate

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C382S279000, C382S264000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07430315

ABSTRACT:
The face detection system and method attempts classification of a test image before performing all of the kernel evaluations. Many subimages are not faces and should be relatively easy to identify as such. Thus, the SVM classifier try to discard non-face images using as few kernel evaluations as possible using a cascade SVM classification. In the first stage, a score is computed for the first two support vectors, and the score is compared to a threshold. If the score is below the threshold value, the subimage is classified as not a face. If the score is above the threshold value, the cascade SVM classification function continues to apply more complicated decision rules, each time doubling the number of kernel evaluations, classifying the image as a non-face (and thus terminating the process) as soon as the test image fails to satisfy one of the decision rules. Finally, if the subimage has satisfied all intermediary decision rules, and has now reached the point at which all support vectors must be considered, the original decision function is applied. Satisfying this final rule, and all intermediary rules, is the only way for a test image to garner a positive (face) classification.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 6609093 (2003-08-01), Gopinath et al.
patent: 2004/0122675 (2004-06-01), Nefian et al.
Edgar Osuna, Training Support Vector Machines: an Application to Face Detection, 1997, IEEE, 1063-6919, 130-136.
Chengjun Liu, Robust Coding Schemes for Indexing and Retrieval from Large Face Databases, Jan. 2000, IEEE, 1057-7149, 132-137.
Belhumeur, Peter N. et al.,Eigenfaces vs. Fisherfaces: Recognition Using Class Specific Linear Projection, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence (Jul. 1997), vol. 19, No. 7, pp. 711-720.
Osuna, E. et al.,Training Support Vector Machines: an Application to Face Detection, Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 1997, pp. 130-136.
Vapnik, V. N.,The Nature of Statistical Learning Theory, Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., 1995, pp. 133-156.

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