Coating processes – Electrical product produced – Superconductor
Patent
1989-06-30
1991-01-01
Nelson, Peter A.
Coating processes
Electrical product produced
Superconductor
427 62, 437910, 357 5, 505817, 505832, B05D 512, H01L 3922
Patent
active
H00008737
ABSTRACT:
A method of making a Josephson Junction is disclosed which includes the steps of depositing a base electrode layer of a refractory superconducting material on a substrate, depositing a first passivation layer on the base electrode, depositing a barrier layer of refractory insulating semiconducting material on the passivation layer, depositing a second passivation layer on the barrier layer, and depositing a counter electrode on the second passivation layer. The layers are deposited at a substrate temperature of from about 50.degree. C. to about 700.degree. C. in an Ultra-High Vacuum sputtering system at a base pressure of less than or equal to 5.times.10.sup.-8 Torr. In the preferred embodiment a base electrode and counter electrode of NbN are separated by a barrier layer of hydrogenated silicon. When exposed to high post processing temperatures this structure maintains a chemically stable interface with the substrate.
Carter William
Cukauskas Edward
McDonnell Thomas E.
Nelson Peter A.
Rutkowski Peter T.
United States of America
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