Optical waveguides – With optical coupler – Switch
Patent
1998-02-18
2000-04-25
Bovernick, Rodney
Optical waveguides
With optical coupler
Switch
385 17, 385 18, G02B 635
Patent
active
060553448
ABSTRACT:
A method of fabricating a switching element or a matrix of switching elements includes providing a waveguide substrate having at least two waveguides that intersect at a trench such that optical coupling between the waveguides is dependent upon the presence or absence of an index-matching fluid at the intersection of the waveguides with the trench. Fluid is supplied to the trench via a fluid fill-hole that extends through a heater substrate in a direction that is generally perpendicular to a substrate surface on which at least one heater is fabricated. In the preferred embodiment, the fluid fill-hole is formed in a step of inductively coupled plasma (ICP) reactive ion etching (RIE). The waveguide substrate having at least two waveguides and the heater substrate having the heaters and the fill-hole are bonded together after the substrates are aligned such that the trench is in fluid communication with at least one fluid fill-hole and is in thermal communication with at least one heater. Optical fibers are then coupled to the waveguides. Preferably, a structurally weakened edge portion is formed during the ICP RIE step so that the edge portion can be removed after the two substrates are bonded, allowing uninhibited access of the optical fibers to the waveguides.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4505539 (1985-03-01), Auracher et al.
patent: 4988157 (1991-01-01), Jackel et al.
patent: 5204921 (1993-04-01), Kanai et al.
patent: 5699462 (1997-12-01), Fouquet et al.
Beck Patricia A.
Chen Datong
Fouquet Julie E.
Bovernick Rodney
Hewlett--Packard Company
Kim Ellen E.
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