Eye examining instrument with photo-detecting system

Optics: eye examining – vision testing and correcting – Spectacles and eyeglasses – Folding

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354 62, 351 14, A61B 314, G03B 2900

Patent

active

042576873

ABSTRACT:
An ophthalmoscopic instrument having an infrared image converter tube for observation and/or examination of an ocular fundus prior to recording an image thereof provided with a range finding device which assists in establishing a suitable working distance between an eye and an objective lens in the instrument optically aligned to each other. A light beam is projected onto the iris of an eye to be examined or the cornea thereof near or at the center and is transmitted by scattering reflection or regular reflection respectively from the iris or cornea to a photo-detecting system which produces an electrical output signal capable of reaching a peak value only when the transmitted light enters a slit ahead of a light sensitive surface or strikes that one of light sensitive segments which is adapted to be the most light responsive, as the device is moved in unison with the instrument body.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3724932 (1973-04-01), Cornsweet et al.
patent: 3813166 (1974-05-01), Mary
patent: 3864030 (1975-02-01), Cornsweet
patent: 3915564 (1975-10-01), Urban
patent: 4040740 (1977-08-01), Handtmann et al.
Crane et al., Accurate Three-Dimensional Eyetracker, App. Optics, v. 17n5, 3/78, pp. 691-705.

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