Extrapolating ICA knowledge from one epoch to another for...

Surgery – Diagnostic testing – Cardiovascular

Reexamination Certificate

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Reexamination Certificate

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07831300

ABSTRACT:
A method of utilizing a maternal-fetal monitoring system to monitor the physiological properties of both a maternal patient and a fetus. A series of ECG electrodes are placed across the maternal patient's abdomen and receives ECG input waveforms across sixteen separate channels. The sixteen channels of information are processed using an ICA algorithm to generate a series of ICA output waveforms and a transfer matrix. Following the current epoch, the transfer matrix is applied to the input waveforms on a continuous basis. The conditioned input waveforms are displayed immediately following the first epoch and prior to the expiration of a subsequent epoch. The transfer matrix for the second epoch is combined with the transfer matrix for the first epoch to generate an updated transfer matrix. Various filtering operations on the transfer matrix coefficients may be used to find the updated transfer matrix before the end of the current epoch.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 2005/0267377 (2005-12-01), Marossero et al.
patent: 2006/0189882 (2006-08-01), Thomas
patent: 2007/0088226 (2007-04-01), Spence et al.
patent: 1844706 (2007-10-01), None
patent: 03/003905 (2003-01-01), None
Arani et al., “Extracting Uncontaminated Neural Signals Using Independent Component Analysis” , University of California, San Diego, pp. 1-2.
Graupe et al., “Extraction of Fetal ECG from Maternal ECG Early in Pregnancy”, IJBEM, vol. 7, No. 1, 2005, pp. 166-168.
He et al., “Application of ICA in Removing Artefacts from the ECG”, Dept. of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK, pp. 1-18.
Martens et al., “A robust fetal ECG detection method for abdominal recordings”, Physiological Measurement 28 (Mar. 7, 2007), IOP Publishing Ltd., pp. 373-388.
Search Report dated May 13, 2009.

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