Drug – bio-affecting and body treating compositions – Plant material or plant extract of undetermined constitution... – Containing or obtained from a tree having matured height of...
Reexamination Certificate
1999-10-01
2001-12-11
Tate, Christopher R. (Department: 1651)
Drug, bio-affecting and body treating compositions
Plant material or plant extract of undetermined constitution...
Containing or obtained from a tree having matured height of...
C424S773000, C514S824000, C514S866000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06329000
ABSTRACT:
TECHNICAL FIELDS
This invention relates to an extract of pine needle and its uses in medicines, especially its use in treating hypertension and coronary heart disease. This invention also relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising the extract of pine needle and its pharmaceutical uses.
BACKGROUND
Pine needle is also named pine leaf. Its Latin name is
Folium Pini.
One important thing is that Pine needle is leaf of plants of Pinaceae and Pinus. It comes from
Pinus tabuleaformis carr, Pinus massoniana Lams, Pinus Yuananensis Franch
, etc. In China there are 20 species and 10 varieties of Pinacaea plants, 16 species and 2 varieties have been planted.
In China, there has been a view that pine needle may be used as a supplement material for some medicines for many years. For example, some of the recipes collected in the Great Dictionary of Chinese Herbs can treat injury, edema, eczema, chronic bronchitis and asomnia, or prevent influzeza, epidemic encephalitis. Pine needle is used as one of the ingredients in these recipes.
Although pine needle has been used as a supplement material in medicines for a long time, it has never been reported that pine needle along has the effect of treating hypertension, coronary heart disease, angina pectoris, arrhythmia, cerebral infarction, hyperlipemia, high blood viscosity, high blood aggregation, arterial sclerosis, senile dementia and sudden deafness. It has never been reported that pine needle or its extract in combination of other substances can be used to treat the above diseases.
After study of many years, the inventor has found that an extract of pine needle can be used to treat hypertension, angina pectoris, myocarditis, arrhythmia, cerebral infarction, hyperlipemia, diabetes, high blood viscosity, high blood aggregation, arterial sclerosis, senile dementia, and sudden deafness. The effect is satisfactory. The new reliable uses of pine needle have been found.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Therefore, one objective of the invention is to provide an extract of pine needle for treating many diseases, such as, coronary heart disease (CHD), angina pectoris, myocarditis, arrhythmia, hypertension, hyperlipemia, high blood viscosity, high blood aggregation, diabetes, cerebral infarction, cerebral arterial sclerosis, arterial sclerosis, senile dementia, and sudden deafness, etc.
Another objective of the invention is to provide a pharmaceutical composition for treating diseases.
Another objective of the invention is to provide a method for treating various diseases.
Another objective of the invention relates to use of an extract of pine needle in treating diseases.
The other objectives of the invention will be showed in the description of the invention.
According to the invention, an extract of pine needle has the colour of light brown to dark brown in solid state and shows the maximum absorption peak near 242 nm in the ultraviolet-visible light spectrum.
An extract of pine needle is used for treating myocarditis, CHD, angina pectoris, arrhythmia, hypertension, hyperlipemia, high blood viscosity, high blood aggregation, cerebral infarction, senile dementia, diabetes, cerebral arteriosclerosis, arterial sclerosis, and sudden deafness, etc.
REFERENCES:
patent: 5204369 (1993-04-01), Valee et al.
patent: 5466453 (1995-11-01), Uchida et al.
patent: 93100041.6 (1993-01-01), None
patent: 93111726.7 (1993-08-01), None
patent: 93118751.6 (1993-10-01), None
patent: 94105989.8 (1994-06-01), None
Hu Yun et al; Effects ofPinus massonianaLamb Leaves on the Life Span ofDrosophila melanogaster, Journal of Zhejiang College of TCM, vol. 16, No. 6, 1992.
Hu Yun et al; Study of Effects ofPinus massonianaLamb Leaves on Lowering Blood-Lipid,Journal of Zhejiang College of TCM, vol. 16, No. 3, 1992.
Gollin Michael A.
Tate Christopher R.
Venable
Winston Randall
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