Pumps – Motor driven – Fluid motor
Patent
1977-04-15
1978-09-26
Croyle, Carlton R.
Pumps
Motor driven
Fluid motor
417385, 417389, 417394, 128214F, F04B 912, F04B 4308
Patent
active
041165896
ABSTRACT:
Extracorporeal blood pumping apparatus for use, for example in cardiopulmonary bypass procedures, left ventricle assist, hemodialysis and the like. The pulsatile pump apparatus may comprise an elongated driver balloon and a similar blood pumping balloon positioned side by side in a rigid casing or housing having preferably a one-way air valve. The inlet and/or outlets of both balloons are off-set and sloping ballon end portions are provided, inter alia, to minimize folding and/or rubbing during use. The driver balloon is provided with a port for coupling to a pressure-vacuum source and the blood pumping balloon is provided with an inlet port and an outlet port and both balloons are of such a cross sectional size and construction as to provide non-occlusive action by the blood pumping balloon. The one-way valve in the housing permits the reduction of deflation time of the driver balloon when it is coupled to a vacuum source, the provision of counterpulsation, prevents the introduction of gas into the blood stream in the event of a failure of the blood pumping balloon and prevents actuation of the blood pumping balloon in the event of failure of the driver balloon.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2700340 (1955-01-01), Wood
patent: 2827853 (1958-03-01), Bradley
patent: 3134304 (1964-05-01), Hager
patent: 3478695 (1969-11-01), Goranson et al.
patent: 3811800 (1974-05-01), Shill
patent: 3816032 (1974-06-01), Flynn et al.
patent: 3895741 (1975-07-01), Nugent
Avco Corporation
Croyle Carlton R.
Frederick Melvin E.
Ross Thomas I.
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