Extra light hydrocarbon liquids

Mineral oils: processes and products – Products and compositions – Lubricating oils

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C208S019000, C208S950000, C508S110000, C508S469000, C508S591000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07981270

ABSTRACT:
The present invention relates to an extra light hydrocarbon liquid derived from highly paraffinic wax. This extra light hydrocarbon liquid is suitable for use as a lubricant additive diluent oil in oil soluble additive concentrates. This extra light hydrocarbon liquid derived from highly paraffinic wax has a viscosity of between about 1.0 and 3.5 cSt at 100° C. and a Noack volatility of less than 50 weight % and comprises greater than 3 weight % molecules with cycloparaffinic functionality and less than 0.30 weight percent aromatics. The extra light hydrocarbon liquid makes an excellent lubricant additive diluent oil because it has low volatility, low viscosity, good additive solubility, and excellent solubility in lubricant base oil stocks. The present invention also relates to finished lubricants comprising the oil soluble additive concentrates made with the extra light hydrocarbon liquid and finished lubricants comprising the oil soluble additive concentrates. The present invention further relates to processes for making these lubricant additive diluent oils, oil soluble additive concentrates, and finished lubricants.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3773650 (1973-11-01), Hislop et al.
patent: 3775288 (1973-11-01), Eagen et al.
patent: 3852207 (1974-12-01), Stangeland et al.
patent: 3904513 (1975-09-01), Fischer et al.
patent: 4157294 (1979-06-01), Iwao et al.
patent: 4347121 (1982-08-01), Mayer et al.
patent: 4440871 (1984-04-01), Lok et al.
patent: 4477333 (1984-10-01), Hafez
patent: 4568663 (1986-02-01), Mauldin
patent: 4673487 (1987-06-01), Miller
patent: 4810357 (1989-03-01), Chester et al.
patent: 4943424 (1990-07-01), Miller
patent: 5135638 (1992-08-01), Miller
patent: 5158665 (1992-10-01), Miller
patent: 5282958 (1994-02-01), Santilli et al.
patent: 6008164 (1999-12-01), Aldrich et al.
patent: 6017859 (2000-01-01), Rossi et al.
patent: 6096691 (2000-08-01), Conary et al.
patent: 6235688 (2001-05-01), Small et al.
patent: 6271184 (2001-08-01), Seebauer et al.
patent: 6544935 (2003-04-01), Vargo et al.
patent: 6689723 (2004-02-01), Sullivan et al.
patent: 6703353 (2004-03-01), Lok et al.
patent: 7018962 (2006-03-01), Bloch et al.
patent: 2004/0077505 (2004-04-01), Daniel et al.
patent: 2004/0094453 (2004-05-01), Lok et al.
patent: 2004/0178118 (2004-09-01), Rosenbaum et al.
patent: 2004/0254082 (2004-12-01), Bloch et al.
patent: 2005/0098476 (2005-05-01), Miller
patent: 2005/0133407 (2005-06-01), Abernathy et al.
patent: 2005/0133408 (2005-06-01), Abernathy et al.
patent: 2005/0133409 (2005-06-01), Abernathy et al.
patent: 2005/0261147 (2005-11-01), Rosenbaum et al.
patent: 2006/0172898 (2006-08-01), Roby et al.
patent: 0 609 079 (1994-01-01), None
patent: 0 776 959 (1997-06-01), None
patent: 0 668 342 (1999-08-01), None
patent: 1 452 579 (2004-09-01), None
patent: 99/20720 (1999-04-01), None
patent: 99/41332 (1999-08-01), None
patent: 99/41335 (1999-08-01), None
patent: 00/14179 (2000-03-01), None
patent: 00/14183 (2000-03-01), None
patent: 00/14187 (2000-03-01), None
patent: 00/14188 (2000-03-01), None
patent: 02/064710 (2002-08-01), None
patent: WO02/064710 (2002-08-01), None
patent: 02/070627 (2002-09-01), None
patent: 02/070629 (2002-09-01), None
patent: 02/070631 (2002-09-01), None
patent: 2005/066314 (2005-07-01), None
U.S. Appl. No. 11/353,035 “Processes for Producing Extra Light Hydrocarbon Liquids”, Rosenbaum et al., filed Feb. 14, 2006.
ILSAC GF-4 Standard for Passenger Car Engine Oils , International Lubricant Standarization and Approval Committee, Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association, DaimlerChrysler Corporation, Ford Motor Company and General Motors Corporation, (2004).
Anderson, et al., “Reactions on ZSM-5-Type ZeoliteCatalyst”,J. of Catalysis58:114-130 (1979).
Baerlocher, Ch., Meier, W.M., and Olson, D.H.,Atlas of Zeolite Framework Types, Fifth Revised Edition, Elsevier, pp. 10-15 (2001).
Barrer, R.M.,Zeolites, Science and Technology, F.R. Rodrigues, L.D. Rollman and C. Naccache, editors,NATO ASI Seriesp. 75 (1984).
Gatto, V.J., et al., “The Influence of Chemical Structure on the Physical Properties and Antioxidant Response of Hydrocracked Base Stocks and Polyalphaolefins”,J. Synthetic Lubrication19(1):3-18 (2002).
Chemical Technology of Petroleum, 3rdEdition, William Gruse and Donald Stevens, McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc. New York, pp. 566-570 (1960).
Henderson, H. Ernest, “The North American Basestock Revolution”,Lubricants World, Sep./Oct. 2004 pp. 12-15.
Kramer, D.C., et al., “Influence of Group II & III Base Oil Composition on VI and Oxidation Stability,” presented at the 1999 AIChE Spring National Meeting in Houston, Mar. 16, 1999.
Netherlands Search Report dated Jan. 2, 2007.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Extra light hydrocarbon liquids does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Extra light hydrocarbon liquids, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Extra light hydrocarbon liquids will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-2644991

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.