External optical modulator

Optical waveguides – Directional optical modulation within an optical waveguide – Electro-optic

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C385S001000, C385S002000, C385S004000, C385S014000, C385S039000, C385S040000, C385S129000, C385S130000, C385S131000, C385S132000

Reexamination Certificate

active

11092450

ABSTRACT:
An optical modulator structure includes a block that includes electro-optical (EO) materials. A waveguide and electrode structure is formed on a substrate. The block is in close proximity to the waveguide and electrode structure so as to form optical modulation when electric fields in the block are varied.

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