External grating structures for interfacing...

Optical waveguides – With optical coupler – Input/output coupler

Reexamination Certificate

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C385S037000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07003196

ABSTRACT:
A coupling arrangement for allowing multiple wavelengths to be coupled into and out of a relatively thin silicon optical waveguide layer utilizes a diffractive optical element, in the form of a volume phase grating, in combination with a prism coupling structure. The diffractive optical element is formed to comprise a predetermined modulation index sufficient to diffract the various wavelengths through angles associated with improving the coupling efficiency of each wavelength into the silicon waveguide. The diffractive optical element may be formed as a separate element, or formed as an integral part of the coupling facet of the prism coupler.

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L.A. Coldren, Y.A. Akulova, E.M. Strazelecka, B.J. Thibeault, J.C. Ko and D.A. Louderback, “VCSEL Array Packaging for Free Space Interconnects” University of California, Report 1996-1997 for MICRO Project 96-050.
R. Ulrich, “Optimum Excitation of Optical Surface Waves” Journal of the Optical Society of America, vol. 61, No. 11, Nov. 1971.
Hiroshi Nishihara, Masamitsu Haruna, Toshiaki Suhara, “Optical Integrated Circuits”, 1985.
P.K. Thien, R. Ulrich, “Theory of Prism-Film Coupler and Thin-Film Light Guides” Journal of the Optical Society of America, vol. 60, No. 10, Oct. 1970.

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