Explosive-driven, high speed, arcless switch

Electricity: circuit makers and breakers – Special application – Frangible or destructible type

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Details

H01H 3900

Patent

active

046804340

ABSTRACT:
An explosive-actuated, fast-acting arcless switch contains a highly conductive foil to carry high currents positioned adjacent a dielectric surface within a casing. At one side of the foil opposite the dielectric surface is an explosive which, when detonated, drives the conductive foil against the dielectric surface. A pattern of grooves in the dielectric surface ruptures the foil to establish a rupture path having a pattern corresponding to the pattern of the grooves. The impedance of the ruptured foil is greater than that of the original foil to divert high current to a load. Planar and cylindrical embodiments of the switch are disclosed.

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P. S. Levi, et al, "Staged Explosively Driven Opening Switch Development for Explosive Flux Compression Generators", Air Force Weapons Laboratory: date unknown.

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