Envelopes – wrappers – and paperboard boxes – Envelope – Having means to facilitate opening the envelope by severing it
Reexamination Certificate
2000-02-17
2001-05-08
Garbe, Stephen P. (Department: 3727)
Envelopes, wrappers, and paperboard boxes
Envelope
Having means to facilitate opening the envelope by severing it
CD19S003000, C206S424000, C229S068100, C229S075000, C229S103200, C229S928000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06227444
ABSTRACT:
This invention relates to an expandable envelope construction.
As is known, envelopes have been constructed for a number of purposes, for example, for the mailing of letters, business correspondence, merchandise, such as CD carriers and the like through the mails and thus need to conform to specified size requirements. Envelopes have also been constructed for use in the filing of various types of materials and in some cases, have been constructed to expand in order to increase the capacity of the envelope. Generally, these envelopes have been glued and finished by hand. In addition, these envelopes have had an internal gusset construction which restricts the insertion of papers.
Typically, the degree to which an expandable envelope can be expanded has been limited. Further, should an envelope become overstuffed, the edges tend to become rounded with the appearance of the envelope becoming less than aesthetically pleasing.
U.S. Design Pat. No. 405,823 illustrates an envelope for commercial literature which has tapered edges on three sides and an enlarged pocket. In addition, a pair of flaps are illustrated, with at least one flap providing for closure of the pocket.
An expandable envelope construction is also known for shipping CDs wherein the front and back are each provided with score lines spaced inwardly of the edges in order to permit the envelope to expand upon the insertion of a CD holder while retaining a flat appearance. The envelope is made from a blank having a rectangular panel to form the face of the envelope and from which trapezoidal shaped flaps extend from two sides, a second panel extends from the bottom to eventually form part of the back of the envelope and a closure flap extends from the top. The back panel folds over the face panel as well as over the side flaps to form a pocket. In addition, the back panel has a trapezoidal shaped section with edges which face the edges of the side flaps when the envelope is empty and flat. The closure flap has similar edges to face the side flaps at the top comers. However, when the envelope is stuffed, the comers of the envelope tend to open. As a result not only are the contents not completely sealed from the outside environment but also the appearance of the back of the envelope is less than desirable.
Accordingly, it is an object of this invention to provide an aesthetically pleasing envelope construction which is of an expandable nature.
It is another object of the invention to provide an expandable envelope construction which can be readily fabricated on automated equipment.
It is another object of the invention to provide a flat expandable envelope construction which can be filled to capacity while retaining the contents in a fully sealed condition while retaining a flat appearance.
Briefly, the invention is directed to an expandable envelope construction comprising a rectangular front panel, a pair of side flaps at opposite sides of the front panel for folding over the front panel along a vertical fold line, a back panel disposed over the front panel to form a pocket and a closure flap for folding over the back panel to close the pocket. In addition, each of the front and back panels and the side flaps is provided with score lines along each edge to allow for expansion of the pocket while maintaining the flat appearance of the envelope.
In accordance with the invention, each flap includes a first section which extends from a respective vertical fold line and a reduced second section which extends from the first section. In addition, the back panel is secured to the second section of each of the flaps by means of an adhesive on the flaps and has a trapezoidal section extending from the horizontal fold line in overlying unsecured relation to the first section of each the side flap. Likewise, the closure flap extends over the first section of each flap in an unsecured manner. Thus, upon insertion of materials into the pocket, the panels are expandable from each other to enlarge the thickness of the pocket while the comers of the pocket also expand while being maintained in a sealed condition.
The envelope construction is such that, upon insertion of materials into the pocket, the front and back faces expand from each other while the two sides and the bottom of the envelope construction collapse inwardly about the respective pairs of score lines adjacent the fold lines on each edge of the envelope construction. For example, for an envelope construction intended to have a thickness capacity of one-half inch, the score lines are spaced one-half inch from the adjacent fold line. The envelope may then be expanded from an empty flat condition to one in which the pocket is one-half inch thick while retaining a flat appearance.
After materials have been introduced into the pocket of the envelope construction, the closure flap is folded over the back face to close the pocket. To this end, the means for closing the pocket may include an adhesive strip along an inside edge of the closure flap and a removable barrier strip over the adhesive strip. Upon removal of the barrier strip, the adhesive strip is exposed for sealing purposes.
The closure flap may also include a horizontally disposed tear strip which, upon removal, unseals the remainder of the closure flap from the back face of the envelope construction so that the contents of the pocket may be removed. In order to facilitate removal of the tear strip, a stub is provided at one end of the tear strip to extend beyond the closure flap for manual gripping.
In another embodiment, the envelope construction may have means on the closure flap between the tear strip and the front panel for reclosing the closure flap over the back panel. Such a reclosing means may be in the form of a ribbon for wrapping about the panels or may be in the form of an adhesive strip which is covered over by a releasable barrier strip or in the form of Velcro strips or elements.
The envelope construction may be made in various sizes in order to accommodate various materials to be retained in the pocket. For example, the envelope construction may be sized to receive letter size sheets of paper, magazines, catalogs and the like. The envelope construction may also be made of smaller sizes, for example, to receive and ship CD carriers.
In another embodiment, the expandable envelope construction may be made with a rectangular front panel having horizontal and vertical score lines as above with angularly disposed score lines extending to a respective comer of the panel. In addition, a pair of flaps are disposed at opposite sides of the front panel with each flap being folded over along a vertical fold line. In this embodiment, a back panel extends from and is folded over the front panel along a horizontal fold line and is secured to the flaps to define a pocket. The back panel is also provided with horizontal and vertical score lines as well as angularly disposed score lines extending from the intersection of a horizontal and vertical score line to a comer of the back panel.
In this embodiment, the side flaps need extend only a short distance inwardly of the front panel thereby terminating short of an adjacent vertical score line on the back panel as the front and back panels secured at the comers without any gaps therebetween.
The envelope construction may be readily made from a single blank which can be pre-scored and provided with fold lines. In addition, the equipment for folding the blank may be of simple construction. For example, the equipment may be automated to have a folding station in which flaps on the sides of a panel of blank are folded over onto the panel, a gluing station in which adhesive is applied to the folded over flaps and a second folding station in which another panel of the blank is folded over and secured to onto the side flaps to form a pocket. A further station may be used to apply adhesive or another type of securing means to the closure flap.
REFERENCES:
patent: D. 250590 (1978-12-01), Cohn et al.
patent: D. 295536 (1988-05-01), Forbes, Jr.
patent: 768340 (1904-08-01), Ormsbe
Makoesky Marvin A.
Schwartz Jerome B.
Carella Byrne Bain Gilfillan Cecchi & Olstein
Garbe Stephen P.
Hand Francis C.
Pama Enterprises, Inc.
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