Expandable drill bit

Boring or penetrating the earth – Cutter element laterally shiftable below ground – Plural cutter elements longitudinally relative movable into...

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C175S263000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07410015

ABSTRACT:
An expandable drill bit comprises a body for mounting on a support string DS, a plurality of drill arms3A,3B,3C,3D,4A,4B,4C,4D coupled to the body and extending along a central longitudinal axis LL′, and at least one drill arm supporting cutting elements6A. The plurality of drill arms3A,3B,3C,3D,4A,4B,4C,4D are pivotable between a retracted configuration and an expanded configuration. The retracted configuration defines an expandable drill bit having a first cutting diameter D1. The expanded configuration defines an expandable drill bit having a second cutting diameter D2greater than the first cutting diameter. The drill arms3A,3B,3C,3D,4A,4B,4C,4D are driven from the retracted configuration into the expanded configuration when the expandable drill bit is rotated at a speed of rotation at least equal to a determined expanding speed of rotation.

REFERENCES:
patent: 1467480 (1923-09-01), Hogue
patent: 2654576 (1953-10-01), Kammerer
patent: 2705129 (1955-03-01), Menton et al.
patent: 3236320 (1966-02-01), Russ
patent: 4031972 (1977-06-01), Burg
patent: 5494121 (1996-02-01), Nackerud
patent: 2002/0050408 (2002-05-01), Nackerud
patent: 2003/0183424 (2003-10-01), Tulloch
patent: 2275067 (1994-08-01), None
patent: 501139 (1976-10-01), None

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