Internal-combustion engines – Valve – Reciprocating valve
Patent
1997-08-08
1999-05-18
Kwon, John T.
Internal-combustion engines
Valve
Reciprocating valve
1231889, 12318811, F01L3/04
Patent
active
059041250
ABSTRACT:
An internal combustion engine has a valve guide that is pressed into an opening in the cylinder head. An exhaust valve is slidably mounted in the bore of the valve guide. The exhaust valve has a head which is sized to cover the exhaust port, a stem which is slidably mounted in the valve guide so that the stem moves axially within the bore of the guide to open and close the valve head over the exhaust port, and a shank which extends between the valve stem and the valve head. The valve stem includes a recessed portion adjacent the valve shank. Except for the recessed portion, the valve stem is coated with a solid lubricant coating which is not capable of surviving repeated exposure to the hot exhaust gas passing through the exhaust port. The valve stem including the recessed portion remains located within the internal bore of the valve guide whenever the valve is opened or closed in such a manner that the recessed portion does not contact the bore of the valve guide. In this manner, the solid lubricant coating is protected from the harsh environment of the hot exhaust gases, yet the solid lubricant coating provides extended wear.
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TRW Handbook for Internal Combustion Engines, TRW Inc., 1987.
Enright Bernard F.
Lange David D.
Dresser Industries Inc.
Kwon John T.
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