Power plants – Internal combustion engine with treatment or handling of... – Common receiver having inlets from plural cylinder
Patent
1998-06-15
2000-07-04
Denion, Thomas
Power plants
Internal combustion engine with treatment or handling of...
Common receiver having inlets from plural cylinder
60322, 60272, F01N 710
Patent
active
060821035
ABSTRACT:
An exhaust manifold comprising a plurality of exhaust pipes and a merging portion applies exhaust gas from each cylinder uniformly to an oxygen sensor in a merging portion at low speed thereby improving the durability of the oxygen sensor. A downstream forward end of each exhaust pipe of the exhaust manifold, when connected to an inlet wall of a merging case having the oxygen sensor mounted on a side thereof, is formed in the shape of a bell mouth for leading the exhaust gas to the oxygen sensor. Each exhaust pipe is fixedly welded to the merging case at a position upstream of the forward end of the bell mouth. An angle formed by lines perpendicular to tangential lines at starting and ending points of a curved portion of the bell mouth at the forward end of the exhaust pipe is set in the range of 45.degree. to 75.degree.. As a result, the bell mouth spreads over the whole interior of the merging case and reduces a flow rate of the exhaust gas, and part of the exhaust gas flows toward the oxygen sensor. The oxygen sensor is thus more evenly exposed to the exhaust gas and has increased durability.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4420933 (1983-12-01), Kajitani et al.
patent: 4484440 (1984-11-01), Oki et al.
patent: 4621494 (1986-11-01), Fujita
patent: 5265420 (1993-11-01), Rutschmann
patent: 5271477 (1993-12-01), Gekka et al.
Nakagawa Takayoshi
Oi Yasuhiro
Sugiura Shigeki
Denion Thomas
Toyota Jidosha & Kabushiki Kaisha
Tran Binh
LandOfFree
Exhaust manifold, for internal combustion engine, for improving does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Exhaust manifold, for internal combustion engine, for improving , we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Exhaust manifold, for internal combustion engine, for improving will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-1475257