Chemistry: electrical and wave energy – Apparatus – Electrolytic
Patent
1987-05-29
1991-09-17
Tung, T.
Chemistry: electrical and wave energy
Apparatus
Electrolytic
204426, G01N 2741
Patent
active
050492543
ABSTRACT:
An electrochemical device and method measures the percentage of exhaust gas for circulation in a combined intake air and exhaust gas mixture of an internal combustion engine. Two electrochemical pump cells and a support structure form a restricted volume in communication through an aperture to an ambient of intake air and exhaust gas mixture. Constant voltage is applied across a first pump cell to cause oxygen molecules inside the volume to be pumped out. A constant voltage across the second pump cell causes dissociation of all CO.sub.2 and H.sub.2 O molecules inside the volume. Current flowing in the second pump cell is measured, the current being proportional to the percentage of CO.sub.2 plus H.sub.2 O inside the volume and also proportional to the percentage of CO.sub.2 plus H.sub.2 O in the combined intake air and exhaust gas mixture.
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Logothetis Eleftherios M.
Soltis Richard E.
Abolins Peter
Ford Motor Company
Tung T.
Zerschling Keith L.
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