Excitatory amino acid transporter gene and uses

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Measuring or testing process involving enzymes or... – Involving nucleic acid

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435 78, 435 20, 435 691, 435 701, 436501, 436504, C12Q 168, G01N 3353, G01N 33566, C12P 2104

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059898259

ABSTRACT:
This invention relates to novel mammalian excitatory amino acid transporter proteins and genes encoding such proteins. The invention is directed towards the isolation, characterization and use of human excitatory amino acid transporter proteins for pharmacological screening of analogues, agonists, antagonists, inhibitors, modulators and facilitators of excitatory amino acid transport in a variety of tissues, particularly neuronal tissues. This invention provides isolated nucleic acid encoding a novel excitatory amino acid transporter subtype that is specifically expressed in retina. Also provided are recombinant expression constructs capable of expressing this novel transporter in transformed prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, and also provides such transformed cell cultures producing the novel human transporter. Purified transporter protein and membranes comprising the transporter protein are also provided. The invention provides methods of screening compounds in vitro for transporter binding properties using said preparations of protein and membranes from transformed cell cultures, as well as from amphibian oocytes expressing the human transporter protein provided herein.

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