Excitatory amino acid receptor antagonists

Drug – bio-affecting and body treating compositions – Designated organic active ingredient containing – Having -c- – wherein x is chalcogen – bonded directly to...

Reexamination Certificate

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C514S231500, C544S128000, C546S146000

Reexamination Certificate

active

10450667

ABSTRACT:
The present invention provides novel compounds of Formula (I) and Formula (I(a)), or the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof; methods for treating neurological disorders and neurodegenerative diseases, particularly pain and migraine, comprising administering a compound of Formula (I) or Formula (I(a)); and processes for preparing compounds of Formula (I) or Formula (I(a)).

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Y. Sahara, et al., “Glutamate Receptor Subunits GluR5 and KA-2 Are Coexpresses in Rat Trigeminal Ganglion Neurons,”The Journal of Neuroscience, 17(17), pp. 6611-6620 (1997).
Z. Alam, et al., “Plasma levels of neuroexcitatory amino acids in patients with migraine or tension headache,”Journal of Neurological Sciences, 156, pp. 102-106 (1998).
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Nikam, et al., The Search for AMPA/Gly(N) receptor antagonists, Drugs of the Future (1999) 24(10), 1107-1124.
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Proctor, M.J., et al., “Actions of kainite and AMPA selective glutamate receptor ligands on nociceptive processing in the spinal cord,” Neuropharmacology 37 (1998) 1287-1297.
Bleakman, D., “Kainate receptor pharmacology and physiology,” Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, 56/7-8 (1999) 558-556.
Simmons, R.M., et al., “Kainate GluR5 receptor subtype mediates the nociceptive response to formalin in the rat,” Neuropharmacology 37(1) (1998) 25-36.
National Library of Medicine (NLM), Methesda, MD, US, Mitsilostas DD, et al., “Non-NMDA glutamate receptors modulate capsaicin induced c-fos expression within trigeminal nucleus caudalis,” Database accession No. 10003939 & British Journal of Pharmacology (1999) 127(3) 623-630.
May, Chemical Abstracts Registry No. 365530-78-5; Nov. 1, 2001; American Chemical Society (corresponds to Example 38 (step A)).
May, Chemical Abstracts Registry No. 365530-79-6; Nov. 1, 2001; American Chemical Society.
May, Chemical Abstracts Registry No. 365530-80-9; Nov. 1, 2001; American Chemical Society (corresponds to Example 9).
May, Chemical Abstracts Registry No. 365530-81-0; Nov. 1, 2001; American Chemical Society (corresponds to Example 10).
May, Chemical Abstracts Registry No. 365530-82-1; Nov. 1, 2001; American Chemical Society (corresponds to free base of Example 9).
May, Chemical Abstracts Registry No. 365530-83-2; Nov. 1, 2001; American Chemical Society (corresponds to Examples 37 and 38).
May, Chemical Abstracts Registry No. 365530-84-3; Nov. 1, 2001; American Chemical Society (corresponds to hydrate of Example 9).
May, Chemical Abstracts Registry No. 365530-85-4; Nov. 1, 2001; American Chemical Society (corresponds to free base of Example 9).
Bleisch, et al., “Structure-Activity Studies of Aryl-Spaced Decahydroisoquinoline-3-Carboxylic Acid AMPA Receptor Antagonist,” Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters, vol. 7, No. 9 pp. 1161-1166 (1997).
Martinez-Perez, “Structure-Activity Study of Glu5 Kainate Receptor Antagonists-Application of a Prodrug Strategy for Oral Efficacy in Pain Models” (oral presentation given by one of the named inventors at the Frontiers in Medicinal Chemistry Meeting, Leipzig, Germany Mar. 15, 2005.

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