Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 ser – Synthetic resins – Mixing of two or more solid polymers; mixing of solid...
Reexamination Certificate
2005-07-12
2005-07-12
Nutter, Nathan M. (Department: 1711)
Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 ser
Synthetic resins
Mixing of two or more solid polymers; mixing of solid...
C525S240000, C526S348000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06916883
ABSTRACT:
A new process of interpolymerizing ethylene interpolymer products having improved properties, such as increased onset of crystallization temperature, is disclosed. Preferably, the process comprises interpolymerizing a first homogeneous ethylene/alpha-olefin interpolymer and at least one second homogeneous ethylene/alpha-olefin interpolymer using at least two constrained geometry catalysts having different reactivities such that the first ethylene/alpha-olefin interpolymer has a narrow molecular weight distribution (NMWD) with a very high comonomer content and relatively high molecular weight and the second ethylene/alpha-olefin interpolymer has a NMWD with a low comonomer content and a molecular weight lower than that of the first interpolymer. The resultant first homogeneous interpolymer is combined with the resultant second homogeneous interpolymer in appropriate weight ratios resulting in the desired finished polymer structure. The first interpolymer and the second interpolymer can be polymerized in a single reactor or they can be polymerized in separate reactors operated in parallel or series.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3491073 (1970-01-01), Marinak
patent: 3645992 (1972-02-01), Elston
patent: 4263422 (1981-04-01), Lowery, Jr. et al.
patent: 4530914 (1985-07-01), Ewen et al.
patent: 4935474 (1990-06-01), Ewen et al.
patent: 4937299 (1990-06-01), Ewen et al.
patent: 4939217 (1990-07-01), Stricklen
patent: 5026798 (1991-06-01), Canich
patent: 5055438 (1991-10-01), Canich
patent: 5064802 (1991-11-01), Stevens et al.
patent: 5082902 (1992-01-01), Gurevitch et al.
patent: 5189192 (1993-02-01), LaPointe et al.
patent: 5382631 (1995-01-01), Stehling et al.
patent: 6369176 (2002-04-01), Laughner et al.
patent: 6610800 (2003-08-01), Laughner et al.
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 98:7, pp. 1729-1742 (Mar. 31, 1976) “Structure and Chemistry of Bis(cyclopentadienyl)- MLn Complexes” by Joseph W. Lauher and Roald Hoffman.
Angew, Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. pp. 630-632 (1976) vol. 15, No. 10 “Halogen-Free Soluble Ziegler Catalysts for the Polymerization of Ethylene, Control of Molecalar Weight by Choice of Temperature”, by Arne Andresen et al.
Advances in Organometallic Chemistry, pp. 99-148, vol. 18, (1980) “Ziegler-Natta Catalysts” by Hansjorg Sim and Walter Kaminsky.
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. pp. 390-393, vol. 19 No. 5 (1980) “Living Polymers on Polymerization with Extremely Productive Ziegler Catalysts” by Hansjorg Sinn, Walter Kaminsky, Hans-Jurgen Vollmer, and Rudiger Woldt.
Polymer Bulletin, p, pp. 464-469 (1983) “Halogen Free Soluble Ziegler Catalysts with Methylalumoxan as Catalyst” by Jens Herwig and Walter Kaminsky.
Makromol. Chem., Rapid Commun. 4, pp. 417-421 (1983) “Bis(cyclopentadienyl)zirkon-Verbinguyngen aund Aluminoxan als Ziegler-Katalysaioren fur die Polymerisation und Copolymerisation von Olefinen” by Walter Kaminsky et al.
Antec Proceedings. pp. 306-309(1983). “Analysis of Long Chain Branching in High Density Polyethylene” by J.K. Hughes.
Makromol, Chem., Rapid Coomun., (5) pp. 225-228 (1984) “Influence of hydrogen on the polymerization of ethylene with the homogeneous Ziegler system bis(cyclopeniadleny) zirconiumdicholoride/aluminoxane” by Walter Karninsky et al.
Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition. pp. 2117-2133 (1985) vol. 25 “Homogeneous Ziegler-Nan Catalysis. II. Ethylene Polymerization by IVB Transistion Metal Complexes/Methyl Aluminoxane Catalyst Systeme” by E. Gannetti and R. Mazzocchi.
Makromol. Chem., Macromol. Symp., 4, pp. 103-118 (1986) “Elastomers by Atactic Linkage of a-Olfins Using Soluble Ziegler Catalysts” by W. Kaminsky and M. Schlobohm.
Makromol. Chem., 190, pp. 515-526 (1989) “Copolymerization of Cycloalkenes with Ethylene In Presence of Chiral Zirconocene Catalysts” by W. Kaminsky and R. Spiehl.
Makromol. Chem., Repid Commun. pp. 89-94 (1990) Terpolymers of Ethylene, Propene and 1.5 Hexadiene Synthesized with Zirconocene/Methylaluminoxane by W. Kaminsky and H. Drogemuller.
Proceedings of the 1991 IEEE Power Engineering Society, pp. 184-190 (Sep. 22-27, 1991), New Specialty Linear Polymers (SLP) for Power Cables by Monica Hendewek and Lawrence Spenadel.
Society of Plastic Engineers Proceedings. Polyolefins VII International Conference, Feb. 24-27, 1991 “Structure/Property Relationships in Exxpol™ Polymers” (pp. 45-66) by C. Speed, B. Trudell, A. Mchta. And F. Stchling.
1991 Specialty Polyolefins Conference Proceedings. “The Marketing Challenge Created By Single Site Catalysts in Polyolefins” Sep. 24, 1991, (pp. 41-45) by Michael P. Jeffries.
1991 Polymers, Laminations&Coatings Conference, TAPPJ Proceedings, presented in Feb., 1991. pp. 289-296. A New Family of Linear Ethylene Polymers with Enhanced Sealing Performance , by D. Van der Sanden and R. W. Halle.
Advances in PolyolefinsBy R. B. Seymour and T. Cheng. (1987) “New Catalysis and Process for Ethylene Polymerization”, pp. 337-354, by Karol. B. Wagner. I Levine, G. Goeke, and a A. Noshay.
Advances in Polyolefins, by R. B. Seymour and T. Cheng, (1987) “Polymerization of Olefins With A Homogenous Zirconium/Alumoxane Catalyst” pp. 361-371 by W. Kaminsky and H. Hansen.
Cardwell Robert S.
Kolthammer Brian W. S.
Parikh Deepak R.
Dow Global Technologies Inc.
Nutter Nathan M.
Whyte Hirschboeck Dudek SC
LandOfFree
Ethylene interpolymer polymerizations does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Ethylene interpolymer polymerizations, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Ethylene interpolymer polymerizations will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3371595