Ethylene dimerization

Chemistry of hydrocarbon compounds – Unsaturated compound synthesis – By addition of entire unsaturated molecules – e.g.,...

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585511, 585514, C07C 202

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active

045284156

ABSTRACT:
A novel ethylene dimerization catalyst is provided consisting essentially of a nickel compound, a phosphine compound, and an acidic compound. In addition, an improved ethylene dimerization process is provided which comprises contacting ethylene with the novel catalyst composition present, in an effective solvent, at a temperature from about 0.degree. C. to about 200.degree. C. As a result of the inventive precess, high catalyst productivity and good selectivity to the desired dimerized product, 1-butene, is obtained.

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patent: 3535397 (1970-10-01), Schott
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patent: 3644564 (1972-02-01), Zwet et al.
patent: 3808246 (1974-04-01), Fahey
patent: 4118408 (1978-10-01), Fahey et al.
Fellmann et al., JACS, vol. 101, No. 14, Jul. 4, 1979, pp. 5099-5101; vol. 103, 1981, pp. 5752-5758.
McClure et al., Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 80, (1974), pp. 385-393.

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