Chemistry of carbon compounds – Miscellaneous organic carbon compounds – C-metal
Patent
1981-08-12
1983-12-06
Helfin, Bernard
Chemistry of carbon compounds
Miscellaneous organic carbon compounds
C-metal
26050115, 26050112, 26050113, 252311, 106 2, C07C 5318
Patent
active
044192983
ABSTRACT:
Ammonium and amine salts of acids having the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.f is a perfluoroalkyl group; R.sub.1 is alkylene or substituted alkylene; X is --S--, --SO--, or --SO.sub.2 --; R.sub.2 is hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, --B--COOH or a --B--COO anion; B is a covalent bond, arylene or alkylene; Z is the ammonium or amine cation; p is the anionic charge, q is the cationic charge; and p.sub.1 and q.sub.1 are the balanced mole equivalents respectively, are provided. These salts applied in the form of aqueous dispersions or emulsions, are useful in rendering cellulosic and natural and synthetic polyamide materials oil and water repellent.
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patent: 2753372 (1956-07-01), Lundberg
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patent: 4239915 (1980-12-01), Falk
Sidgwick, The Organic Chemistry of Nitrogen (1966) 105-106.
Borsodi Istvan
Falk Robert A.
Reinehr Dieter
Ciba-Geigy Corporation
Glynn Michael W.
Helfin Bernard
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