Etchant and method for etching chalcogenide glass and optical me

Etching a substrate: processes – Nongaseous phase etching of substrate – Etching inorganic substrate

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216 88, 216 90, B44C 0102

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060427396

ABSTRACT:
An etchant for chalcogenide glass or oxychalcogenide glass contains an acid and a compound, e.g., an oxidizing agent, which reacts with hydrogen chalcogen to guarantee safe etching of sulfuric glasses in rendering the glass surface smooth and free from surface defects. The etchant is used for an etching method in which a member made of chalcogenide glass or oxychalcogenide glass is dipped in the prepared etchant. The member can make a glass optical member having a surface, substantially free from latent scratch, whose surface roughness difference is one micron meter or less in a length of 0.1 micron meter taken along the surface.

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"Increased Amplitude--Phase Contrast on Layers of Glassy Chalcogenide Semiconductors After Additional Chemical Treatment", Turyanitsa et al.; abstract only; 1979; Izy. Vyssh. Uchetn. Zaved, Fiz., 22(6).
"Electrophysical and Mass Spectrometric Studies of The Real Surface of Zinc Chalcogenide Single Crystals"; Kirovskaya et al.; Vses, Simps, Elektron, Postsessam Poverkhn. Poluprovodn. Granitse Razdela Poluprovodn,--Dielektr. (Mater), 7th (1980), vol. 2, p. 278--(abstract only).
"Metallographic Determination of the Homogenilty of Vitreous Materials",--Hruby et al.; Cesk. Cas. Eys. (1973), 23(6), abstract only.
"Kinetics of Etching of Ag 0.2 Geo.3.0.5 and Ag 0.7 AsSe Glasses In Acidie Oxidative Media"; Shkolinikov et. al.; 1995--abstract only; Fiz, Khim. Stekla 21(1).
European Search Report Date of Completion: Sep. 17, 1998.

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