Data processing: measuring – calibrating – or testing – Measurement system in a specific environment – Earth science
Patent
1999-01-15
2000-08-01
Oda, Christine
Data processing: measuring, calibrating, or testing
Measurement system in a specific environment
Earth science
702 16, G01V 128
Patent
active
060980214
ABSTRACT:
A system and method to determine an in-situ stress field based on borehole acoustic monopole and cross-dipole measurements. A radially polarized monopole shear-wave is generated in a borehole. It is then determined whether the shear-wave has split into two shear-waves. If it has, the difference in velocities between the two split shear-waves is used to determine the stress induced anisotropy around and near the borehole. The difference in velocities of cross-dipole shear-waves and the direction of the fast shear-wave are measured and used to determine the magnitude of the maximum shear stress and the maximum stress orientation of the geologic formation. Furthermore, a method of determining the stress-velocity coupling coefficients from laboratory measurements as well as through field measurement calibration is disclosed. The effect of borehole pressure on the field measurement calibration method of determining the stress-velocity coupling coefficients is taken into account. Additionally disclosed is a method for defining a stress indicator that is related to stress-caused rock deformation. This stress indicator can be used to determine if rock failure is impending and is useful in sand control and borehole stability applications.
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Cheng Arthur C. H.
Cheng Ningya
Tang Xiaoming
Baker Hughes Incorporated
Oda Christine
Sriram Kaushik P.
Taylor Victor J.
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