Estimating formation stress using borehole monopole and cross-di

Data processing: measuring – calibrating – or testing – Measurement system in a specific environment – Earth science

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702 16, G01V 128

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active

060980214

ABSTRACT:
A system and method to determine an in-situ stress field based on borehole acoustic monopole and cross-dipole measurements. A radially polarized monopole shear-wave is generated in a borehole. It is then determined whether the shear-wave has split into two shear-waves. If it has, the difference in velocities between the two split shear-waves is used to determine the stress induced anisotropy around and near the borehole. The difference in velocities of cross-dipole shear-waves and the direction of the fast shear-wave are measured and used to determine the magnitude of the maximum shear stress and the maximum stress orientation of the geologic formation. Furthermore, a method of determining the stress-velocity coupling coefficients from laboratory measurements as well as through field measurement calibration is disclosed. The effect of borehole pressure on the field measurement calibration method of determining the stress-velocity coupling coefficients is taken into account. Additionally disclosed is a method for defining a stress indicator that is related to stress-caused rock deformation. This stress indicator can be used to determine if rock failure is impending and is useful in sand control and borehole stability applications.

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patent: 5808963 (1998-09-01), Esmersoy
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patent: 5852262 (1998-12-01), Gill et al.

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