Esterification of fermentation-derived acids via pervaporation

Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Fatty compounds having an acid moiety which contains the...

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354167, 354170, 560231, 560234, 210638, 210640, 210649, 210650, 210651, C07C 5100

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057236399

ABSTRACT:
A low temperature method for esterifying ammonium- and amine-containing salts is provided whereby the salt is reacted with an alcohol in the presence of heat and a catalyst and then subjected to a dehydration and deamination process using pervaporation.
The invention also provides for a method for producing esters of fermentation derived, organic acid salt comprising first cleaving the salt into its cationic part and anionic part, mixing the anionic part with an alcohol to create a mixture; heating the mixture in the presence of a catalyst to create an ester; dehydrating the now heated mixture; and separating the ester from the now-dehydrated mixture.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2956070 (1960-10-01), Jennings et al.
E.M. Filachione et al., Lactic Esters by Reaction of Ammonium Lactate with Alcohols, Sep. 1952, pp. 2189-2191, Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, vol. 44.

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