ESD unit protection cell for distributed amplifiers

Electricity: electrical systems and devices – Safety and protection of systems and devices – Load shunting by fault responsive means

Reexamination Certificate

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C361S091100, C361S111000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07813092

ABSTRACT:
Improved protection circuits are provided for use as voltage overload protection circuits, ESD protection circuits for RF input pins, and unit protection cells for distributed amplifiers. Preferably, the protection circuits include a positive threshold voltage trigger used to trigger a switch wherein the trigger includes a diode string in series with a resistor and the switch includes a bipolar transistor switch in series with a single reverse diode. Alternatively, the trigger includes a diode string in series with a single diode and a single resistor, and is used to trigger a Darlington pair transistor switch in series with a single reverse diode. In another embodiment, a Darlington pair transistor switch is triggered by a capacitor. In use with distributive amplifiers, the ESD protection circuits are preferably absorbed inside the artificial transmission lines of the distributed amplifier.

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Supplemental European Search Report, EP 06 81 4981, Apr. 19, 2010.

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