Fluid handling – Line condition change responsive valves – With separate connected fluid reactor surface
Patent
1979-10-09
1981-04-28
Cline, William R.
Fluid handling
Line condition change responsive valves
With separate connected fluid reactor surface
1375195, 166328, F16K 1504
Patent
active
042639360
ABSTRACT:
An inside blowout preventer assembly for connection into an earth boring drill string has improved features for preventing erosion. The blowout preventer assembly allows downward flow during normal drilling, but prevents upward flow if the flow rate is above a selected amount, to prevent a blowout. The assembly includes a valve body with a longitudinal passage having a throat section. A recess passage intersects the throat section and contains a ball. The ball is movable from the recess passage into the throat section, where it seals against a seat to stop upward flow. An equalizing passage of selected size and configuration extends from the base of the recess passage to the longitudinal passage. The ball is of lesser diameter than the recess passage for allowing downward flow through the recess passage and the equalizing passage. This prevents the ball from being drawn by pressure differential into the throat section during downward flow, reducing turbulence and erosion.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2191702 (1940-02-01), Yowell
patent: 3584645 (1971-06-01), Radig
patent: 3850191 (1974-11-01), Brown
Brown Oil Tools, Inc.
Cline William R.
Felsman Robert A.
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