Coherent light generators – Particular active media – Insulating crystal
Patent
1993-10-06
1995-03-28
Scott, Jr., Leon
Coherent light generators
Particular active media
Insulating crystal
372 6, 372 27, 372 69, 372 99, H15
Patent
active
054024340
ABSTRACT:
An Er:YVO.sub.4 laser oscillator has an excitation light source constituted by a laser diode and a medium constituted by an Er:YVO.sub.4 crystal in which Er.sup.3+ ions are activators and YVO.sub.4 is a host material. The oscillation light is perpendicular or parallel to c-axis of the crystal. The laser operates in target wavelengths on energy transitions of the Er.sup.3+ ions, the target wavelengths being 510 nm to 590 nm, 840 nm to 870 nm, 970 nm to 1020 nm, and 1450 nm to 1700 nm. The crystal is coated with a TiO.sub.2 --SiO.sub.2 system high reflection mirror coating and a fluoride megnesium-zeolite system antireflection coating corresponding to the target wavelengths and a fluoride megnesium-zeolite system antireflection coating corresponding to the wavelength of the laser diode. These coatings together with an output mirror constitute a resonator. For manufacturing the crystal, Er.sub.2 O.sub.3, Y.sub.2 O.sub.3, and V.sub.2 O.sub.5 used as starting materials are subjected to a Czochralski growth process using a high frequency induction heating furnace with the direction of growth being in an a-axis. This is followed by a thermal treatment under a temperature in the neighborhood of a growth temperature or a thermal treatment in an oxygen atmosphere. It has been made possible to produce a single laser crystal of YVO.sub.4 with an improved quality and enhanced yield.
REFERENCES:
"Efficient 1.94-um Tm.sup.3+ laser YVO.sub.4 Host", Optical Letters, vol. 17, No. 3, Feb. 1, 1992, By H. Saito et al., pp. 189-191.
Electronic Letters, vol. 25, No. 20, Sep.28, 1989, pp. 1389-1391.
"Upconversion -pumped 2.8-2.9-um lasing of Er.sup.3+ ion in Garnets", Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 70, No. 12, Dec. 15, 1991, By S. Pollack et al., pp. 7227-7239.
"Efficient, broadly tunable, laser14 pumped Tm:YAG and Tm:YSGG" Optical Letters, vol. 15, No. 9, May 1, 1990, By R. Stoneman et al., pp. 486-488.
"Time-resolved coherent and incoherent components of forward light scattering i random media", Optical Letters, vol. 15, No. 6, Mar. 15, 1990, By K. Yoo et al., pp. 320-322.
"Extended Abstracts--The 52nd Autumn Meeting, 1992--" The Japan Society of Applied Physics, 11p-M-4, Oct, 9, 1991, No. 3, with partial translation.
"The Spectra of the Doubly and Triply Ionized Rare Earths", Applied Optics, vol. 2, No. 7, Jul. 1963, By G. Dieke et al., pp. 675-686.
Kuwano Yasuhiko
Manako Shoko
Saito Seiichi
Jr. Leon Scott
NEC Corporation
LandOfFree
Er:YVO.sub.4 laser oscillator, solid-state laser material and me does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Er:YVO.sub.4 laser oscillator, solid-state laser material and me, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Er:YVO.sub.4 laser oscillator, solid-state laser material and me will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-2257049