Epoxy-extended polyacrylate toughening agent

Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 ser – Synthetic resins – Mixing of two or more solid polymers; mixing of solid...

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C525S109000, C525S110000, C525S114000, C525S115000, C525S119000, C525S327400, C525S329500, C525S330100

Reexamination Certificate

active

10692935

ABSTRACT:
In accordance with the present invention, there are provided toughening agents which are useful for improving the performance properties of epoxy-based adhesive formulations. For example, epoxidized polybutylacrylates have been found to be useful toughening agents of component level underfill adhesive compositions. Invention materials are generally liquid rubbers which provided improved fracture toughness while maintaining satisfactory capillary flow properties. Invention materials can be synthesized in neat (solventless) reactions from readily available low-cost raw materials and isolated in high yields. They have a branched telechelic structure with terminal epoxide functional groups. The polyacrylate is typically obtained as a mixture of epoxidized polymer, chain extended polyoligomer and unreacted monomer. Invention materials are compatible with common epoxy formulations and may be used without purification. At low levels of incorporation, they provide adhesives that meet the minimum fracture toughness (Gq>2.0 lb/in) and capillary flow specifications (flow time<180 seconds) for many commercial underfill applications. In accordance with a further embodiment of the present invention, there are provided adhesive compositions comprising invention compounds and methods for use thereof. In additional embodiments of the present invention, there are provided methods for the preparation of invention toughening agents, methods for adhesively attaching a device to a substrate, and assemblies comprising first article(s) adhered to second article(s).

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