Enzyme immunoassay based on membrane separation of antigen-antib

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Measuring or testing process involving enzymes or... – Involving antigen-antibody binding – specific binding protein...

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435 14, 435 15, 435 18, 435 19, 435 21, 435 28, 436536, 436538, 436541, G01N 3353

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active

049487264

ABSTRACT:
An enzyme immunoassay based on membrane separation of antigen-antibody complexes wherein human or animal body fluid specimens containing an antigen are mixed with an enzyme-conjugated antibody specific for the antigen under test. Following incubation the antigen-antibody-conjugate mixture is passed through a filter membrane having an electrostatic charge providing an affinity for retaining antigen-antibody-conjugate complexes while not retaining free antibody-conjugate. Following washing of the filter membrane to remove free antibody-conjugate remaining thereon an enzyme substrate-chromogen reagent solution is applied to the filter membrane, which reacts with filter-bound antibody-conjugate and develops a visible or fluorogenic color indicative of the presence of antibody-conjugate.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4517288 (1985-05-01), Giegel et al.

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