Enzyme immobilization for use in biofuel cells and sensors

Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus – product – and – Having earth feature

Reexamination Certificate

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C429S047000, C429S047000, C429S006000, C429S010000, C429S209000, C435S180000, C427S115000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07638228

ABSTRACT:
Disclosed are bioanodes comprising a quaternary ammonium treated Nafion® polymer membrane and a dehydrogenase incorporated within the treated Nafion® polymer. The dehydrogenase catalyzes the oxidation of an organic fuel and reduces an adenine dinucleotide. The ion conducting polymer membrane lies juxtaposed to a polymethylene green redox polymer membrane, which serves to electro-oxidize the reduced adenine dinucleotide. The bioanode is used in a fuel cell to produce high power densities.

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