Enzymatic production of glycolic acid

Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Carbohydrates or derivatives

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C435S069100, C435S252300, C435S252330, C435S228000, C435S325000, C435S320100

Reexamination Certificate

active

07638617

ABSTRACT:
Various methods are provided for the enzymatic production of glycolic acid from glycolonitrile. These methods include: 1) use ofAcidovorax facilis72W nitrilase mutants having improved nitrilase activity for converting glycolonitrile to glycolic acid, and 2) methods to improve catalyst stability and/or productivity. The methods to improve catalyst stability/productivity include use of reaction stabilizers, running the reactions under substantially oxygen free conditions, and controlling the concentration of substrate in the reaction mixture.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3940316 (1976-02-01), Commeyras et al.
patent: 5223416 (1993-06-01), Endo et al.
patent: 5234826 (1993-08-01), Yamagami et al.
patent: 5296373 (1994-03-01), Endo et al.
patent: 5326702 (1994-07-01), Endo et al.
patent: 5508181 (1996-04-01), Hashimoto
patent: 5605793 (1997-02-01), Stemmer
patent: 5756306 (1998-05-01), Yamaguchi et al.
patent: 5811238 (1998-09-01), Stemmer et al.
patent: 5814508 (1998-09-01), DiCosimo et al.
patent: 5830721 (1998-11-01), Stemmer et al.
patent: 5837458 (1998-11-01), Minshull et al.
patent: 6037155 (2000-03-01), Kobayashi et al.
patent: 6291708 (2001-09-01), Cockrem
patent: 6383786 (2002-05-01), Chauhan et al.
patent: 6416980 (2002-07-01), Chauhan et al.
patent: 6870038 (2005-03-01), Chauhan et al.
patent: 2004/0138409 (2004-07-01), Hayashi et al.
patent: 2004/0210087 (2004-10-01), Meng et al.
patent: 0 486 289 (1992-05-01), None
patent: 0 610 048 (1994-08-01), None
patent: 0 610 049 (1994-08-01), None
patent: 6-156086 (1994-06-01), None
patent: 6-28390 (1997-02-01), None
patent: 01/75077 (2001-10-01), None
patent: 2005/106005 (2005-11-01), None
Kailas L. Wasewar et al., Reactive Extraction of Lactic Acid Using Alamine 336 in MIBK: Equilibria and Kinetics, Journal of Biotechnology, vol. 97:59-68, 2002.
Nikolay S. Outchkourov et al., Optimization of the Expression of Equistatin inPichia pastoris, Protein Expression and Purification, vol. 24:18-24, 2002.
Alexandre Melnikov et al., Random Mutagenesis by Recombinational Capture of PCR Products inBacillus subtilisandAcinetobacter calcoaceticus, Nucleic Acids Research, vol. 27(4):1056-1062, 1999.
IUPAC-IUB Joint Commission on Biochemical Nomenclature (JCBN), Nomenclature and Symbolism for Amino Acids and Peptides, Biochem. J., vol. 219:345-373, 1984.
National Center for Biotechnology Information General Identifier No. 20141090, Accession No. L09137, May 22, 2002, C. Yanisch-Perron et al., Improved M13 Phage Cloning Vectors and Host Strains: Nucleotide Sequences of the M13MP18 and PUC19 Vectors.
Janet A. Tamada et al., Extraction of Carboxylic Acids With Amine Extractants. 1. Equilibria and Law of Mass Action Modeling, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., vol. 29:1319-1326, 1990.
Ismail INCI et al., Extraction of Glycolic Acid From Aqueous Solutions by Trioctyl Methylammonium Chloride and Organic Solvents, J. Chem. Eng. Data, vol. 50:536-540, 2005.
Janet A. Tamada et al., Extraction of Carboxylic Acids With Amine Extractants. 2. Chemical Interactions and Interpretation of Data, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., vol. 29:1327-1333, 1990.
Mukund V. Deshpande, Ethanol Production From Cellulose by Coupled Saccharification/Fermentation Using Saccharomyces Cerevisiae and Cellulase Complex From Sclerotium Rolfsii UV-8 Mutant*, Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, vol. 36:227-234, 1992.
D. Tourneix, A. et al., Regulation of Nitrile-Hydratase Synthesis in aBrevibacteriumSpecies, Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek, vol. 52:173-182, 1986.
Yasuhisa Asano et al., Aliphatic Nitrile Hydratase From Arthrobacter SP. J-1 Purification and Characterization, Agric. Biol. Chem., vol. 46(5):1165-1174, 1982.
C. O'Reilly et al., The Nitrilase Family of CN Hydrolysing Enzymes—A Comparative Study, Journal of Applied Microbiology, vol. 95:1161-1174, 2003.
Don Cowan et al., Biochemistry and Biotechnology of Mesophilic and Thermophilic Nitrile Metabolizing Enzymes, Extremophiles, vol. 2:207-216, 1998.
Helen C. Pace et al., The Nitrilase Superfamily: Classification, Structure and Function, Genome Biology, vol. 2(1):Reviews 1-9, 2001.
I. Inci, Distribution of Glycolic Acid Between Water and Different Organic Solutions, Chem. Biochem. Eng. Q., vol. 16(2):81-85 2002.
David T. Mowry, The Preparation of Nitriles, Chemical Reviews, vol. 42:189-283, 1947.
S. Chauhan et al., Purification, Cloning, Sequencing and Over-Expression inEscherichia coliof a Regioselective Aliphatic Nitrilase From Acidovorax Facilis 72W, Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., vol. 61:118-122, 2003.
Li Feng et al., High-Level Expression and Mutagenesis of Recombinant Human Phosphatidylcholine Transfer Protein Using a Synthetic Gene: Evidence for a C-Terminal Membrane Binding Domain, Biochemistry, vol. 39:15399-15409, 2000.
Michel Fromant et al., Direct Random Mutagenesis of Gene-Sized DNA Fragments Using Polymerase Chain Reaction, Analytical Biochemistry, vol. 224:347-353, 1995.
Lin-Goerke PCR-Based Random Mutagenesis Using Manganese and Reduced DNTP Concentration, Biotechniques, vol. 23(3):409-412, 1997.
J. Peter Guthrie et al., Effect of the ACYL Substituent on the Equilibrium Constnat for Hydration of Esters, Canadian Journal of Chemistry, vol. 58(13):1281-1294, 1980.
Desantis et al., Creation of a Producutive, Highly Enantioselective Nitrilase Through Gene Site Saturation Mutagenesis (GSSM), Journal of the American Chemical Society, vol. 125(38): 11476-11477, 2003.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Enzymatic production of glycolic acid does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Enzymatic production of glycolic acid, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Enzymatic production of glycolic acid will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-4065475

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.