Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Micro-organism – tissue cell culture or enzyme using process... – Preparing compound containing saccharide radical
Patent
1993-08-02
1995-12-05
Knode, Marian C.
Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology
Micro-organism, tissue cell culture or enzyme using process...
Preparing compound containing saccharide radical
435 97, 435 99, 435176, 435209, C12P 1904, C12P 1900, C12P 1914, C12N 942
Patent
active
054728592
ABSTRACT:
The present invention discloses a method of synthesizing a novel form of cellulose I as well as methods of synthesizing a novel form of cellulose I in vitro. One method comprises contacting an activated saccharide substrate with an endoglucanase in an appropriate organic solvent/buffer ratio. The invention also encompasses a partially purified endoglucanase and a method of synthesizing cellooligosaccharides. A second method comprises contacting a nucleotide sugar with a purified glycosyl transferase in an appropriate buffer medium to insure polymerization and crystallization of parallel glucan chains from the enzyme/micelle complex to form cellulose I.
REFERENCES:
patent: 5180674 (1993-01-01), Roth
Bio Rad Catalog, p. 55 (1989).
Kobayashi et al., "Stereoselective Synthesis of Cellulose Catalyzed by Celluloase," Polymer Preprints, 38:3005-3007, 1989.
Kobayashi et al., "Synthesis of Cellulose with Cellulase Catalyst," 33rd IUPAC International Symposium on Macromolecules, Jul. 8-13, 1990 (Montreal, Canada) Abstracts, Session 1.8.5.
Kobayashi et al., "Synthesis of Cellulose Catalyzed by Cellulase," XVth International Carbohydrate Symposium, Aug. 12-17, 1990 (Yokohama, Japan) Abstracts, p. 124.
Kobayashi et al., "Enzymatic Polymerization: the First in Vitro Synthesis of Cellulose via Non-Biosynthetic Path Catalysed by Cellulase," American Chemical Society, Polymer Preprints, 32(1):417-418, 1991, the meeting held in Atlanta, Ga.
Kobayashi et al., "Novel Method for Polysacchardie Synthesis Using an Enzyme: The First in Vitro Synthesis of Cellulose via Non-biosynthetic Path Utilizing Cellulase as Catalyst," J. Am. Chem. Soc., 113:3079-3084, 1991.
Kobayashi et al., "Enzymatic Polymerization: The First in Vitro Synthesis of Cellulose via Nonbiosynthetic Path Catalyzed by Cellulase," Makromol. Chem., Macromol. Symp., 54/55:509-518, 1992.
Kobayashi et al., "Effect of Saccharide Monomer Structure of Enzymatic Polymerization," Polymer Preprints, 41:1093, 1992.
Kobayashi et al., "A Novel Method or Cellooligosaccharides Synthesis by using Enzyme Catalyst," Polymer Preprints, 41:1094, 1992.
Obata et al., "Enzymatic Synthesis of Novel Oligosaccharides Having Galactose Unit at the End," Polymer Preprints, 41:2415-2417, 1992.
Kobayashi et al., "A Novel Method for Synthesis of Cellooligosaccharide Derivatives by Using Emzyme Catalyst," Chem. Lett., 685-686, 1993.
Shoda et al., "Synthesis of New Oligosaccharides by Enzymatic Lactosylation," The 65th Annual Meeting of the Chemical Society, Japan, Mar., 1993, Abstracts, p. 613.
Karthaus et al., "Synthesis of Functional Oligosaccharides by Enzymatic Glycosylation," The 65th Annual Meeting of the Chemical Society, Japan, Mar., 1993, Abstracts, p. 613.
Kobayashi et al., "Enzymatic Synthesis of Polysaccharides Using .alpha.-D-Maltosyl Fluoride," XVth International Carbohydrate Symposium, Aug. 12-17, 1990 (Yokohama, Japan), Abstracts, p. 125.
Kobayashi et al., "Enzymatic Polymerization of .alpha.-D-Maltosyl Fluoride Utilizing .alpha.-Amylase as the Catalyst: A New Approach for the Synthesis of Maltooligosaccharides," Macromolecules, 25:3237-3241, 1992.
Shoda et al., "Structure of Substrate Monomer and Its Polymerizability in Enzymatic Polymerization," Polymer Preprints, 41:2418-2420, 1992.
Shimada et al., "Synthesis of Unnaturaal Oligosaccharides Using an Enzyme Catalyst," Polymer Preprints, 40:3035-3037, 1991.
Shoda et al., "Cellulase-catalyzed, Stereoselective Synthesis of Oligosaccharides," J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., Aug. 31, 1993.
Kobayashi, S., "Success in the Chemical Synthesis of Cellulose," Chemistry and Industry, 44:1914-1918, 1991.
Kobayashi and Shoda, "Synthesis of Cellulose and Cellooligosaccharides by Enzymatic Polymerization," Chemistry and Biology, 31:385-391, 1993.
Brauns, D. H., "Optical Rotation and Atomic Dimension. VIII. Halogeno-Hepta-Acetyl Derivatives of Melibiose and Maltose. The Structures of Bioses and Cellulose," J. Am. Chem. Soc., 51:1820-1831, 1929.
Brown, R. Malcolm, Jr., "Bacterial Cellulose," Cellulose: Structural and Functional Aspects, Ellis Horwood Limited, Publishers, Chapter 16, pp. 145-151, 1989.
Brown, R. Malcolm, Jr., "Cellulose Microfibril Assembly and Orientation: Recent Developments," J. Cell. Sci. Supp., 2:13-32, 1985.
Brown and Montezinos, "Cellulose Microfibrils: Visualization of Biosynthetic and Orienting Complexes in Association with the Plasma Membrane," Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 73(1):143-147, 1976.
Bureau and Brown, "In Vitro Synthesis of Cellulose II from a Cytoplasmic Membrane Fraction of Acetobacter xylinum," Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci, USA, 84:6985-5989, 1987.
Chanzy et al., "Colloidal Gold Labeling of 1,4-.beta.-D-glucan Cellobiohydrolase Adsorbed on Cellulose Substrates," FEBS Letters, 172(2):193-197, 1983.
Henrissat et al., "Synergism of Cellulases from Trichoderma Reesei in the Degradation of Cellulose," Biotechnology, 3:83-87, 1985.
Delmer, Deborah P., "Cellulose Biosynthesis," Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol., 38:259-290, 1987.
Elbein, A. D., "The Synthesis of Cellulose by an Enzyme System from a Higher Plant," J. Am. Chem. Soc., 86:309-310, 1964.
Fry, Stephen C., "The Growing Plant Cell Wall: Chemical and Metabolic Analysis," Monographs and Surveys in the Biosciences, Longman Scientific & Technical, Essex, U.K., publishers, pp. 96-97.
Hayashi et al., "UDP-Glucose: (1.fwdarw.3)-.beta.-Glucan Synthases from Mung Bean and Cotton," Plant Physiol., 83:1054-1062, 1987.
Hirano, Shigehiro, "The Preparation of a Cellulose-like Polymer from 2,3,6-Tri-O-(N-phenylcarbamyl)-D-glucopyranose by the Action of Phosphorus Pentoxide in Dimethyl Sulfoxide," Agr. Biol. Chem., 37(1):187-189, 1973.
Husemann and Kern, "Uber die Synthese unverzweigter Polysaccharide," Die Makromolekulare Chemie, 91:212-230, 1966.
Itoh and Brown, "The Assembly of Cellulose Microfibrils in Valonia macrophysa Kutz," Planta, 160:372-381, 1984.
Kuga, Shigenori, "Native Folded-Chain Cellulose II," Polymer, 34(15):3293-3297, 1993.
Kuga and Brown, "Correlation Between Structure and the Biogenic Mechanisms of Cellulose: New Insights Based on Recent Electron Microscopic Findings," Structure and Biogenic Mechanisms, pp. 677-688.
Lai et al., "Evidence for a Covalent Intermediate Between .alpha.-Glucosidase and Glucose," Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 60(2):635-640, 1974.
Lin and Brown, "Purification of Cellulose Synthase from Acetobacter Xyliunum," Cellulose and Wood, John Wiley & Sons, New York, publishers, pp. 473-492, 1989.
Lin et al., "Synthesis of Fibrils in Vitro by a Solubilized Cellulose Synthase from Acetobacter xylinum," Science, 230:822-825, 1985.
Lin et al., "Identification of the Uridine 5'-Diphosphoglucose (UDP-Glc) Binding Subunit of Cellulose Synthase in Acetobacter xylinum Using the Photoaffinity Probe 5-Azido-UDP-Glc," J. Biol. Chem., 265(9):4782-4784, 1990.
Markwell et al., "A Modification of the Lowry Procedure to Simplify Protein Determination in Membrane and Lipoprotein Samples," Analytical Biochemistry, 87:206-210, 1978.
Mayer et al., "Polypeptide Composition of Bacterial Cyclic Diguanylic Acid-Dependent Cellulose Synthase and the Occurrence of Immunologically Crossreacting Proteins in Higher Plants," Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 88:5472-5476, 1991.
Mueller and Brown, "Evidence for an Intramembrane Component Associated with a Cellulose Microfibril-Synthesizing Complex in Higher Plants," J. Cell Biology, 84:315-326, 1980.
Nakatsubo et al., "Toward the Synthesis of Cellulose: Synthesis of Cellooligosaccharides," Chapter 24, Part 3, pp. 201-206.
Ranby, Bengt G., "The Mercerisation of Cellulose," Acta Chemica Scandinavica, 6:101-115, 1952.
Roelofsen, P. A., "Cell-Wall Structure as Related to Surface Growth," Aca Botanica Neerlandica, 7:77-89, 1958.
Ross et al., "Regulation of Cellulose Synthesis in Acetobacter xylinum by Cyclic Diguanylic Acid," Nature, 325:279-281, 1987.
Sarko, Anatole, "What is the Crystalline Structure of Cellulose?" Tappi, 61(2):59-61, 1978.
Saxena et al., "Identification of a New Gene in an Operon for Cellulose Biosynthesis in Acetobacter xylinum," Plant Molecular Biology, 16:947-954, 1991.
Sa
Brown, Jr. R. Malcolm
Kobayashi Shiro
Kudlicka Krystyna
Kuga Shigenori
Lee Jong
Knode Marian C.
Prosts Francisco C.
LandOfFree
Enzymatic method for synthesis of cellulose 1 does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Enzymatic method for synthesis of cellulose 1, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Enzymatic method for synthesis of cellulose 1 will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-1373541