Enhancing liquid jet erosion

Mining or in situ disintegration of hard material – Processes – Directly applying heat or vibration

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Details

134 1, 175 67, 239101, 239102, 299 17, E21C 3712

Patent

active

043890717

ABSTRACT:
Process and apparatus for enhancing the erosive intensity of a high velocity liquid jet when the jet is impacted against a surface for cutting, cleaning, drilling or otherwise acting on the surface. A preferred method comprises the steps of forming a high velocity liquid jet, oscillating the velocity of the jet at a preferred Strouhal number, and impinging the pulsed jet against a solid surface to be eroded. Typically the liquid jet is pulsed by oscillating the velocity of the jet mechanically or by hydrodynamic and acoustic interactions. The invention may be applied to enhance cavitation erosion in a cavitating liquid jet, or to modulate the velocity of a liquid jet exiting in a gas, causing it to form into discrete slugs, thereby producing an intermittent percussive effect.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 3713699 (1973-01-01), Johnson, Jr.
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patent: 3897836 (1975-08-01), Hall et al.
patent: 3983740 (1976-10-01), Danel
patent: 4041984 (1977-08-01), Morel
patent: 4071097 (1978-01-01), Fulop et al.
patent: 4185706 (1980-01-01), Baker et al.
Orderly Structure in Jet Turbulence, by S. C. Crow and F. H. Champagne, pp. 547-598, J. Fluid Mech., (1971), vol. 48, part 3.
Experimental Study of a Jet-Driven Helmholtz Oscillator, Thomas Morel, _Journal of Fluids Engineering, Sep. 1979, vol. 101, pp. 383-390.

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