Enhanced plant cell transformation by addition of host genes...

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Process of mutation – cell fusion – or genetic modification – Introduction of a polynucleotide molecule into or...

Reexamination Certificate

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C435S468000, C435S418000, C435S419000, C800S278000

Reexamination Certificate

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10766389

ABSTRACT:
Adding at least one gene involved in plant host cell T-DNA integration enhances transformation byAgrobacterium. The histone H2A gene encoded by theArabidopsisRAT5 gene increases transformation frequencies of plants, most likely by causing overexpression of a product needed for T-DNA integration.Agrobacterium tumefaciensgenetically transforms plant cells by transferring a portion of the bacterial Ti-plasmid, designated the T-DNA, to the plant, and integrating the T-DNA into the plant genome. However, not all plants are transformable byAgrobacteriumand transformation frequencies may be too low to be useful. Little is known about the T-DNA integration process, and no plant genes involved in integration have been identified prior to the present invention.

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