Wells – Processes – Distinct – separate injection and producing wells
Patent
1990-12-21
1992-03-10
Suchfield, George A.
Wells
Processes
Distinct, separate injection and producing wells
166275, 252 8554, E21B 4322
Patent
active
050942956
ABSTRACT:
The invention is a method of producing water soluble surfactants from lignin, which comprises alkylating lignin at phenolic oxygen sites with an alkyl chain having about 3 to about 24 carbon atoms, sulfonating the alkylated lignin, and oxidizing the alkylated, sulfonated lignin sufficiently to break the lignin into smaller polymeric and monomeric compounds having water soluble surfactant properties. The invention also includes using these alkylated, sulfonated, oxidized lignin surfactants in surfactant floods for enhanced oil recovery.
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patent: 4611659 (1986-09-01), DeBons et al.
patent: 4781251 (1988-11-01), Naae et al.
patent: 4787454 (1988-11-01), Naae et al.
patent: 4790382 (1988-12-01), Morrow et al.
patent: 4822501 (1989-04-01), DeBons et al.
Delhommer Harold J.
Park Jack H.
Priem Kenneth R.
Suchfield George A.
Texaco Inc.
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