Engine misfire detection with digital filtering

Measuring and testing – Test stand – For engine

Patent

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

123436, 36443107, G01M 1500

Patent

active

056334567

ABSTRACT:
An apparatus and method are provided for detecting cylinder misfires in an internal combustion engine of a motor vehicle by digitally filtering out noise-related signals to improve the signal to noise ratio. Crankshaft rotation is sensed and crankshaft velocities are measured for each cylinder. Changes in angular velocity are determined and correspond to each of a plurality of cylinder firing events. A window of consecutive changes in angular velocity are used with a digital filter. The digital filter contains filter coefficients which are determined from a frequency analysis for a given engine by distinguishing between actual misfire events and noise related event frequencies. From the analysis a cut off frequency between actual misfires and noise is determined which is then used to determine the filter coefficients. The digital filter generates a filter output for the current cylinder firing event and the filter output is preferably multiplied by a gain to provide a compensated filter output. The compensated filter output is compared to a threshold value and a misfire event is determined for the selected cylinder based on the comparison. A high pass filter may be employed to filter out low frequency noise-related signals such as those associated with a power train bobble. Similarly, a low pass filter can be used to filter out high frequency noise signals such as those associated with crankshaft torsional vibrations. Both high and low pass filters could be employed in the alternative by using a high pass filter at low engine speeds and a low pass at high engine speeds.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3908366 (1975-09-01), Masaki
patent: 4179922 (1979-12-01), Bouverie et al.
patent: 4186701 (1980-02-01), Suzuki et al.
patent: 4271811 (1981-06-01), Suzuki et al.
patent: 4308519 (1981-12-01), Garcea et al.
patent: 4461257 (1984-07-01), Hosaka et al.
patent: 4488528 (1984-12-01), Morikawa
patent: 4491110 (1985-01-01), Bone et al.
patent: 4532592 (1985-07-01), Citron et al.
patent: 4562818 (1986-01-01), Kohama et al.
patent: 4606224 (1986-08-01), Tedeschi et al.
patent: 4716874 (1988-01-01), Hilliard et al.
patent: 4782692 (1988-11-01), Peden et al.
patent: 4846129 (1989-07-01), Noble
patent: 4862093 (1989-08-01), Jiewertz
patent: 4886029 (1989-12-01), Lill et al.
patent: 4928228 (1990-05-01), Fujimoto et al.
patent: 4930479 (1990-06-01), Osawa et al.
patent: 4930481 (1990-06-01), Fujimoto et al.
patent: 4932379 (1990-06-01), Tang et al.
patent: 4936277 (1990-06-01), Deutsch et al.
patent: 4941445 (1990-07-01), Deutsch
patent: 4976241 (1990-12-01), Ishida et al.
patent: 4987771 (1991-01-01), Iwata
patent: 5021960 (1991-06-01), Manaka et al.
patent: 5044194 (1991-09-01), James et al.
patent: 5044195 (1991-09-01), James et al.
patent: 5056360 (1991-10-01), Dosdall et al.
patent: 5095742 (1992-03-01), James et al.
patent: 5109695 (1992-05-01), James et al.
patent: 5117681 (1992-06-01), Dosdall et al.
patent: 5144927 (1992-09-01), Denz
patent: 5200899 (1993-04-01), Ribbens et al.
patent: 5231869 (1993-08-01), Klenk et al.
patent: 5239473 (1993-08-01), Ribbens et al.
patent: 5278760 (1994-01-01), Ribbens et al.
patent: 5313075 (1994-05-01), Tierman et al.
patent: 5349864 (1994-09-01), Park et al.
patent: 5361629 (1994-11-01), McCombie
patent: 5369989 (1994-12-01), Gates, Jr. et al.
patent: 5383350 (1995-01-01), Bennett et al.
patent: 5387253 (1995-02-01), Remboski, Jr. et al.
patent: 5392641 (1995-02-01), McCombie
patent: 5394744 (1995-03-01), James et al.
FIR Windowed Filter Design Program--Window, L. R. Rabiner and C. A. McGonegal, pp. 5.2-1 through 5.2-19 (date unknown).

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Engine misfire detection with digital filtering does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Engine misfire detection with digital filtering, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Engine misfire detection with digital filtering will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-2330683

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.