Internal-combustion engines – Means to whirl fluid before – upon – or after entry into... – Having multiple oxidant inlet means
Patent
1992-07-21
1993-08-31
Cross, E. Rollins
Internal-combustion engines
Means to whirl fluid before, upon, or after entry into...
Having multiple oxidant inlet means
123432, 123339, F02B 3100
Patent
active
052399605
ABSTRACT:
A mechanical supercharger is provided in an intake manifold, and two inlet ports in communication with a cylinder are provided. A swirl control valve disposed in one of the two inlet ports is opened in a low speed/medium load region, and closed in a low speed/high load region and a low speed/low load region. Accordingly, scavenging performance can be enhanced in the low speed/medium load region where the pressure of a supercharged mixture flow is not sufficiently higher than the pressure of exhaust gas. In the low speed/high load region where the pressure of the supercharged mixture flow is sufficiently higher than the pressure of exhaust gas, undesired blowing of the mixture through a combustion chamber without being used for combustion can be suppressed while ensuring satisfactory scavenging, and an occurrence of knocking can be prevented.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4566422 (1986-01-01), Tadokoro et al.
patent: 4628880 (1986-12-01), Aoyama et al.
patent: 4669434 (1987-06-01), Okumura et al.
patent: 4732124 (1988-03-01), Nakamura et al.
patent: 4811231 (1989-03-01), Hataoka et al.
patent: 4821686 (1989-04-01), Baike et al.
Hitomi Mitsuo
Sasaki Junsou
Yano Yasuhide
Cross E. Rollins
Mazda Motor Corporation
Solis Erick
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