Energy transfer and equalization in rechargeable lithium batteri

Electricity: battery or capacitor charging or discharging – Battery or cell charging – Multi-rate charging

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320139, 320162, 320163, 320 21, H01M 1044

Patent

active

060406852

ABSTRACT:
A method of charging a rechargeable lithium battery which comprises charging the battery with a charging current; sampling a charging voltage of the battery during charging to recognize potential electrolyte decomposition; interrupting the charging current periodically to create current-free periods and sampling an open circuit voltage of the battery at a plurality of points during each current-free period to identify potential shunting and unequal states of charge among individual cells of the battery; lowering the charging current if any of the above-identified adverse conditions are identified and continuing charging with the charging current if the potential adverse charging condition is not identified; and terminating charging when the charging current is lowered below a pre-determined minimum level.

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