Energy storage apparatus

Heat exchange – Regenerator – Heat collector

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Details

165135, 219378, 219472, 219530, 219531, F28D 1702

Patent

active

045208620

ABSTRACT:
There is disclosed storage apparatus for storage of energy in the form of heat or cold, preferably over a prolonged storage period. The apparatus comprises a container enclosing an energy storage zone and an insulating zone around the storage zone. The storage zone is filled with a mass of heatable or coolable storage material forming a storage core, and the insulating zone with a porous mass of granular or fibrous material forming a thermal insulating layer. Energy can be supplied to the storage core by, for example, a solar-powered electrical resistance heater and extracted from the core at a desired time by, for example, a heat exchanger. The insulating effect of the insulating layer is enhanced, particularly from the viewpoint of long-term energy storage, by creation of a vacuum in the cellular structure of the insulating layer.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2083732 (1937-06-01), Moore et al.
patent: 3381113 (1968-04-01), Jacques et al.
patent: 3450196 (1969-06-01), Bauer
patent: 3722445 (1973-03-01), Karig et al.
patent: 3773031 (1973-11-01), Laing et al.
patent: 3823305 (1974-07-01), Schroder

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