Energy generator systems with a voltage-controlled switch

Electrical generator or motor structure – Non-dynamoelectric – Piezoelectric elements and devices

Reexamination Certificate

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Reexamination Certificate

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08008843

ABSTRACT:
A first energy generating system comprises a ferromagnetic generator coupled to a voltage controlled switch. The ferromagnetic generator includes a ferromagnetic element generating a magnetic field and positioned within a pulse generating coil and near an explosive charge. Detonation of the explosive charge decreases the magnetic field and induces a pulse of electric energy in the pulse generating coil. When the magnitude of the electric energy reaches a certain level, the voltage controlled switch closes. A second energy generating system comprises a flux compression generator coupled to a voltage controlled switch. The flux compression generator includes a inductance coil generating a magnetic field within a metallic armature that includes an explosive charge. Detonation of the explosive charge changes the magnetic field and induces a pulse of electric energy in the inductance coil. When the magnitude of the electric energy reaches a certain level, the voltage controlled switch closes.

REFERENCES:
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S.I. Shkuratov, E.F. Talantsev, J.C. Dickens and M. Kristiansen, and J. Baird, “Longitudinal-shock-wave compression of Nd2Fe14B high-energy hard ferromagnet: The pressure-induced magnetic phase transition,” Applied Physics Letters, vol. 82, No. 8, Feb. 2003.
S.I. Shkuratov, J. Baird, E.F. Talantsev, and L. Altgilbers, “Electric discharge caused by expanding armatures in flux compression generators,” Applied Physics Letters 94, 171502 (2009).
S.I. Shkuratov, E.F. Talantsev, J. Baird, M.F. Rose, Z. Shotts, L.L. Altgilbers, and A.H. Stults, “Completely explosive ultracompact high-voltage nanosecond pulse generating system,” Review of Scientific Instruments, vol. 77, 043904, 2006.
S.I. Shkuratov, J. Baird, E.F. Talantsev, A.V. Ponomarev, L.L. Altgilbers, and A.H. Stults, “High Voltage Charging of a Capacitor Bank,” IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, vol. 34, No. 1, Feb. 2008.
S.I. Shkuratov, E.F. Talantsev, J.C. Dickens, and M. Kristiansen, “Compact Explosive-Driven Generator of Primary Power Based on a Longitudinal Shock Wave Demagnetization of Hard Ferri- and Ferromagnets,” IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, vol. 30, No. 5, Oct. 2002.
S.I. Shkuratov, E.F. Talantsev, J.C. Dickens, and M. Kristiansen, “Shock wave demagnetization of BaFe12O19 hard ferrimagnetics,” Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 91, No. 5, Mar. 2002.
S.I. Shkuratov, E.F. Talantsev, J.C. Dickens and M. Kristiansen, “Currents produced by explosive driven transverse shock wave ferromagnetic source of primary power in a coaxial single-turn seeding coil of a magnetocumulative generator,” Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 93, No. 8, Apr. 2003.
S.I. Shkuratov, E.F. Talantsev, J.C. Dickens, and M. Kristiansen, “Transverse shock wave demagnetization of Nd2Fe14B high-energy hard ferromagnetics,” Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 92, No. 1, Jul. 2002.
S.I. Shkuratov, E.F. Talantsev, L. Menon, H. Temkin, J. Baird, and L.L. Altgilbers, “Compact high-voltage generator of primary power based on shock wave depolarization of lead zirconate titanate piezoelectric ceramics,” Review of Scientific Instruments, vol. 75, No. 8, Aug. 2004.
S.I. Shkuratov, E.F. Talantsev, J.C. Dickens, and M. Kristiansen, “Ultracompact explosive-driven high-current source of primary power based on shock wave demagnetization of Nd2Fe14B hard ferromagnetics,” Review of Scientific Instruments, vol. 72, No. 7, Jul. 2002.
E.F. Talantsev, S.I. Shkuratov, J.C. Dickens, and M. Kristiansen, “Completely explosive pulsed power minisystem,” Review of Scientific Instruments, vol. 74, No. 1, Jan. 2003.
S.I. Shkuratov, E.F. Talantsev, J. Baird, M.F. Rose, Z. Shotts, Z. Robers, L.L. Altgilbers, and A.H. Stults, “Completely explosive autonomous high-voltage pulsed power system based on shock wave ferromagnetic primary power source and spiral vector inversion generator,” IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, vol. 34, No. 5, pp. 1866-1872, 2006.
Final Office Action dated Mar. 7, 2011, in U.S. Appl. No. 12/501,729 entitled Energy Generator Systems With a Voltage-Controlled Switch, filed Jul. 13, 2009, Applicant(s): Jason Baird.

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