Radiant energy – Photocells; circuits and apparatus – Optical or pre-photocell system
Patent
1992-06-12
1993-11-09
Nelms, David C.
Radiant energy
Photocells; circuits and apparatus
Optical or pre-photocell system
340540, G01N 1506
Patent
active
052605850
ABSTRACT:
An endpoint detector for gas purifiers which contains a detection element comprising a small amount of a highly reactive metal coated on an insulator and exposed to the gas stream being purified. This metal does not react with the gas being purified, but does undergo reaction with the impurity species. As this metal reacts with impurities in the gas stream, its conductivity decreases. The change in conductivity signals that the wave front of impurity-containing gas has reached the sensor, and thus the purifier has reached the end of its useful life. The use of a thin coating of reactive metal as the detection element gives the sensitivity that is required to sense sub-part-per-million levels of impurities. This resistance change sensor may be combined with a thermal measurement to detect the presence of exothermic conditions indicative of a large pulse of impurity gas.
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Hultquist Steven J.
Nelms David C.
Novapure Corporation
Shami K.
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