Endoscope apparatus

Surgery – Truss – Perineal

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A61B 106

Patent

active

046338551

ABSTRACT:
An endoscope apparatus includes an ultrasonic transducer disposed at the distal end portion of an endoscope. The ultrasonic wave transmission/reception time of the ultrasonic transducer is measured by a time counter. The measured time from the time counter and the velocity of propagation of ultrasonic wave are operated on by a calculator to calculate the distance between the distal end portion and a subject. The distance and the view angle of an observation optical system are operated on by a calculator, the ratio between the size of an image in the field of view of the observation optical system and the size of the subject is calculated, and the scale of a scale display panel disposed inside the field of view of the optical system is indicated in accordance with such ratio. The graduations of the scale are variable as a function of said calculated ratio.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3430625 (1969-03-01), McLeod, Jr.
patent: 3542014 (1970-11-01), Peronneau
patent: 3595220 (1971-07-01), Kawahara
patent: 3710310 (1973-01-01), Moss
patent: 3730632 (1973-05-01), Chikama
patent: 3817631 (1974-06-01), Kawahara
patent: 3819267 (1974-06-01), Kawahara
patent: 3895854 (1975-07-01), Ziffer
patent: 3964297 (1976-06-01), Jorgensen et al.
patent: 4154114 (1979-05-01), Katz et al.
patent: 4204548 (1980-05-01), Kurz
patent: 4271829 (1981-06-01), Heckele
"How Things Work", part 1, 1979, Granada, pp. 150-151, London, Focal Distance and Size of Image.

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