Prosthesis (i.e. – artificial body members) – parts thereof – or ai – Implantable prosthesis – Bone
Patent
1989-05-10
1992-12-01
Isabella, David
Prosthesis (i.e., artificial body members), parts thereof, or ai
Implantable prosthesis
Bone
606 62, A61F 236
Patent
active
051676664
DESCRIPTION:
BRIEF SUMMARY
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The invention relates to an endoprosthesis for the femoral part of a hip joint wherein the prosthesis stem is provided with a prosthesis collar supported on a resected bone surface and with a clamping cone which supports the attachable joint ball. At least one screw which grips the prosthesis in the manner of a tensioning stay passes through a lateral bore, oriented obliquely downward and outward in the femur.
2. Discussion of the Background
A tensioning stay endoprosthesis of the above type is disclosed in German Offenlegungsschrift DE-OS 3,522,692.Al. However, the tensioning screw of the prosthesis stem was already described in the publication "Die Zuggurtung-Huftendoprothese" [The Tensioning Stay Hip Joint Endoprosthesis], Arch. Orthop. Unfall-Chir. [Archives of Orthopedic Accident Surgery, Vol. 86, (1976) pages 1 to 14. As indicated there, a relatively short stem is driven into the femur (page 11, paragraph 7 and page 9. FIG. 6), since the stem is given only subordinate significance. The stem, which has a broad, medial contact surface and a longitudinal groove, serves only to transmit relatively small forces.
However, for medical technology reasons, the tilting effect occurring in stem-equipped prostheses must not remain unconsidered. Under permanent load, the thick, non-elastic tip of the stem exerts direct pressure against the relatively soft inner wall of the bone. Moreover, the flow of forces must be diverted from the lower end of the prosthesis stem into the bone, thus inducing locally highly concentrated tensions in the bone. This initially results in a constriction of the marrow cavity due to solidification of the spongiosa and in thicker bone walls. Then the tip of the prosthesis stem seats itself on this bone plug in the marrow cavity so that the flow of forces is now directed almost only through the prosthesis into the plug. The result could be regression of the bone wall above the plug and, in the worst case, loosening and breakage of the prosthesis and the bone.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The invention is based on the object of configuring the just described holding arrangement in such a manner that the prosthesis stem remains seated in the femur without cement and without rigidity cracks even under the greatest stresses.
This is achieved in accordance with the invention by the provision of an endoprosthesis for the femoral part of a hip joint wherein a prosthesis stem is provided with a prosthesis collar supported on a resected bone surface. A clamping cone is attached to the joint ball, with at least one screw engaging the endoprosthesis in the manner of a tensioning stay and passing through a lateral bore in the femur. The bore is oriented obliquely downward and outward. The prosthesis stem is fitted into a hollow marrow nail driven into the leg's marrow cavity. The nail's interior cross sectional dimension corresponds to the cross-sectional dimension of the upper portion of the prosthesis stem. The prosthesis shaft in its distal region is tapered and elastically designed in such a way that any load is transferred evenly over the entire length of the marrow nail onto the femur. Either the prosthesis stem makes contact laterally with the interior of the wall of the marrow nail or the prosthesis stem is designed like a fork having two tines tapered laterally and medially toward the tip.
The particular advantages of the invention are that placement without cement of a comparatively flexible prosthesis stem in a likewise comparatively flexible marrow nail extending into the bottom of the bone prevents, right from the start, the formation of a bone plug and thus a tilting effect. The load is introduced in a manner distributed over the entire length of the nail. In order to additionally stabilize this flexible system, a tension bar is additionally provided on the tension side, laterally outwardly. The significant novelty is thus the combination of a prosthesis stem and a marrow nail.
FIG. 1 is an elevational view, in partial section, of a
REFERENCES:
patent: 3781917 (1974-01-01), Mathys
patent: 3843975 (1975-10-01), Tronzo
patent: 4516277 (1985-05-01), Butel
patent: 4698063 (1987-10-01), Link et al.
patent: 4718916 (1988-01-01), Morscher
Borner Martin
Mattheck Claus
Isabella David
Kernforschungszentrum Karlsruhe GmbH
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