End seals for manufacturing seed

Details End seals for manufacturing seed End seals for manufacturing seed

1998-01-30

2000-09-19

Carone, Michael J.

Plant husbandry

Coated or impregnated seed, method or apparatus

47 581, A01C 106

Patent

active

06119395&

ABSTRACT:
The present invention provides manufactured seeds and related compositions and methods. The manufactured seeds comprise a unit of a totipotent plant tissue enclosed in a protective manufactured seed coat that includes an orifice sealed by a lid. The lid has a burst strength and architecture (e.g., a dome or nipple) similar to those of analogous structures in a natural botanic seed.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2309702 (1943-02-01), Kirschenbaum
patent: 2502809 (1950-04-01), Vogelsang
patent: 3098320 (1963-07-01), Estokowski
patent: 3545129 (1970-12-01), Schreiber et al.
patent: 3688437 (1972-09-01), Hamrin
patent: 3734987 (1973-05-01), Hamrin
patent: 3850753 (1974-11-01), Chibata et al.
patent: 4166006 (1979-08-01), Hertl et al.
patent: 4252827 (1981-02-01), Yokoyama et al.
patent: 4465017 (1984-08-01), Simmons
patent: 4562663 (1986-01-01), Redenbaugh
patent: 4583320 (1986-04-01), Redenbaugh
patent: 4615141 (1986-10-01), Janick et al.
patent: 4665648 (1987-05-01), Branco et al.
patent: 4715143 (1987-12-01), Redenbaugh et al.
patent: 4769945 (1988-09-01), Motoyama et al.
patent: 4777762 (1988-10-01), Redenbaugh et al.
patent: 4779376 (1988-10-01), Redenbaugh
patent: 4780987 (1988-11-01), Nelson et al.
patent: 4802305 (1989-02-01), Kojimoto et al.
patent: 4806357 (1989-02-01), Garrett et al.
patent: 4808430 (1989-02-01), Kouno
patent: 4866096 (1989-09-01), Schweighardt
patent: 4879839 (1989-11-01), Gago et al.
patent: 5010685 (1991-04-01), Sakamoto et al.
patent: 5044116 (1991-09-01), Gago et al.
patent: 5250082 (1993-10-01), Teng et al.
patent: 5284765 (1994-02-01), Bryan et al.
patent: 5451241 (1995-09-01), Carlson
patent: 5564224 (1996-10-01), Carlson
patent: 5701699 (1997-12-01), Carlson
patent: 5732505 (1998-03-01), Carlson
Gray, Somatic Embryogenesis and Develpoment of . . . , Critical Reviews in Plant Science 10:33-61, Jan. 1, 1991.
Redenbaugh et al., "Encapsulation of Somatic Embryos in Synthetic Seed Coats," HortScience 21 (No. 3, Section 2): 819-820 (1986) (Abstract of presentation at XXII Int'l Hortic. Cong., Aug. 10-18, 1986, Davis. CA).
Redenbaugh et al., "Encapsulation of Somatic Embryos for Artificial Seed Production" (Abstract), In Vitro 20 (Part 2): 256-257 (1984).
Fujii et al., "Improving Plantlet Growth and Vigor from Alfalfa Artificial Seed" (Abstract), In Vitro 24 (No. 3, Part 2):70A (1989).
Fujii et al., "ABA Maturation and Starch Accumulation in Alfalfa Somatic Embryos" (Abstract), In Vitro 25 (No. 3, Part 2): 61A (1989).
Janick, "Production of Synthetic Seed via Desiccation and Encapsulation" (Abstract), In Vitro 24 (No. 3, Part 2):70A (1989).
Kamada et al., "New Methods for Somatic Embryo Induction and Their Use for Synthetic Seed Production" (Abstract), In Vitro 24 (No. 3, Part 2):71A (1988).
Bapat and Rao, "Sandalwood Plantlets from `Synthetic Seeds,`" Plant Cell Reports 7:434-436 (1988).
Datta and Potrykus, "Artificial Seeds in Barley: Encapsulation of Microspore-Derived Embryos," Theor. Appl. Genet. 77:820-824 (1989).
Fujii et al., "Artificial Seeds for Plant Propagation," Trends in Bio/Technol. 5:335-339 (1987).
Gupta and Durzan, "Biotechnology of Somatic Polyembryogenesis and Plantlet Regeneration in Loblolly Pine," Bio/Technol. 5:147-151 (1987).
Ibarbia, "Synthetic Seed: Is It the Future," Western Grower and Shipper 59:12 (1988).
Kim and Janick, "ABA and Polyox-Encapsulation or High Humidity Increases Survival of Desiccated Somatic Embryos of Celery," HortScience 24:674-676 (1989).
Kitto and Janick, "Production of Synthetic Seeds by Encapsulating Asexual Embryos of Carrot," J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 100:277-282 (1985).
Kitto and Janick, "A Citrus Embryo Assay to Screen Water-Soluble Resins as Synthetic Seed Coats," HortScience 20:98-100 (1985).
Redenbaugh et al., Encapsulated Plant Embryos, in Biotechnology in Agriculture, pp. 225-248 (1988).
Redenbaugh et al., "Somatic Seeds: Encapsulation of Asexual Plant Embryos," Bio/Technol. 4:797-801 (1986).
Redenbaugh et al., "Encapsulation of Somatic Embryos in Synthetic Seed Coats," HortScience 22:803-809 (1987).
Redenbaugh et al., "Scale-Up: Artificial Seeds," in Green et al. (eds.), Plant Tissue and Cell Culture, pp. 473-493, Alan R. Liss, NY (1987).
Rogers, "Synthetic-Seed Technology," Newsweek, Nov. 28, 1983.
Stuart and Redenbaugh, "Use of Somatic Embryogenesis for the Regeneration of Plants," in LeBaron et al. (eds.), Biotechnology in Agricultural Chemistry, Ch. 6, pp. 87-96, American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C. (1987).
Teasdale and Buxton, "Culture of Pinus Radiata Embryos with Reference to Artificial Seed Production," New Zealand J. For. Sci. 16:387-391 (1986).
Adlercreutz and Mattiasson, "Oxygen Supply to Immobilized Cells: 1. Oxygen Production by Immobilized Chlorella pyrenoidosa," Enzyme Microbial Technol. 4:332-336 (1982).
Adlercreutz and Mattiasson, "Oxygen Supply to Immobilized Biocatalysts. A Model Study," Acta Chem. Scand. B36:651-653 (1982).
Adlercreutz and Mattiasson, "Oxygen Supply to Immobilized Cells. 3. Oxygen Supply by Hemoglobin or Emulsions of Perfluorochemicals," Eur. J. Appl. Microbiol. & Biotechnol. 16:165-170 (1982).
Mattiasson and Adlercreutz, "Use of Perfluorochemicals for Oxygen Supply to Immobilized Cells," Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 413:545-547 (1984).
Damiano and Wang, "Novel Use of a Perfluorocarbon for Supplying Oxygen to Aerobic Submerged Cultures," Biotechnol. Letters 7:81-86 (1985).
Chandler et al., "Effects of Emulsified Perfluorochemicals on Growth and Ultrastructure of Microbial Cells in Culture," Biotechnol. Letters 9:195-200 (1987).
King et al., "Perfluorochemicals and Cell Culture," Biotechnol. 7:1037-1042 (1989).
Clark et al., "The Physiology of Synthetic Blood," J. Thorac. & Cardiovasc. Surg. 60:757-773 (1970).
Fujita et al., "Fluorocarbon Emulsion as a Candidate for Artificial Blood," Europ. Surg. Res. 3:436-453 (1971).
Geyer, "`Bloodless` Rats Through the Use of Artificial Blood Substitutes," Fed. Proceed. 34:1499-1505 (1975).
Clark et al., "Emulsions of Perfluoronated Solvents for Intravascular Gas Transport," Fed. Proceed. 34:1468-1477 (1975).
Riess and Le Blanc, "Perfluoro Compounds as Blood Substitutes," Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 17:621-634 (1978).
Davis et al., "Novel Compositions of Emulsified Perfluorocarbons for Biological Applications," Brit. J. Pharmacol. 89:665P (1986).
"FLUORINERT.TM. Electronic Liquids" brochure, 3M Industrial Chemical Products Division, St. Paul, Minnesota (1989).
"`FLUORINERT.TM. Electronic Liquids` for Direct Contact Dielectric Cooling" brochure, Chemical Products Division, St. Paul, Minnesota (1989).
Bapat et al., "In Vivo Growth of Encapsulated Axillary Buds of Mulberry, (Morus indica L.)," Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture 20:69-70 (1990).
Li, "Somatic Embryogenesis and Synthetic Seed Technology Using Carrot as a Model System," in Synseeds: Applications of Synthetic Seeds to Crop Improvement, Redenbaugh, Ed., CRC Press, Florida (1993), chap. 16.
Sanada et al., "Celery and Lettuce," in Synseeds: Applications of Synthetic Seeds to Corp Improvement, Redenbaugh, Ed., CRC Press, Florida (1993), chap. 17.
Bapat, "Studies on Synthetic Seeds of Sandalwood (Santalum album L.) and Mulberry (Morus indica L.)," in Synseeds: Applications of Synthetic Seeds to Crop Improvement, Redenbaugh, Ed., CRC Press, Florida (1993), chap. 21.
Senaratna, "Artificial Seeds," Biotech. Adv. 10:379-392 (1992).
Redenbaugh et al., "III.3 Artificial Seeds--Encapsulated Somatic Embryos," Biotech. in Agr. & For. 17:395-416 (1991).
Buchenauer, "Mode of Action and Selectivity of Fungicides Which Interfere with Ergosterol Biosynthesis," Proceedings 1977 British Crop Protection Conference--Pests and Diseases (1977).
Dumet et al., "Cryopreservation of Oil Palm (Elaeis guincesis Jacq.) Somatic Embryos Involving a Desiccation Step," Plant Cell Rep. 12:352-355 (1993).
Paulet et al., "Cryopreservation of Apices of in vitro Plantlets of Sugarcane (Saccharum sp. Hybrids) Using Encapsulation/Dehydration," Plant Cell Rep. 12:525-529 (1993).
Tessereau et al., "Cryopreservation of Somatic Embryos: A Tool for Germplasm Storage and Commercial Delivery of Selected Plants," Ann.

Affiliated with

Also associated with

Rating

End seals for manufacturing seed does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with End seals for manufacturing seed, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and End seals for manufacturing seed will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

Comments { 0 }

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-1059996