Encoder with varying width light receiver and apparatus having t

Radiant energy – Photocells; circuits and apparatus – Optical or pre-photocell system

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250237G, G01D 534

Patent

active

055720196

ABSTRACT:
An encoder has a detector that detects displacement of a movable portion and a generator that generates multiple phase periodic signals with at least three different phases. The phase periodic signals change according to the displacement and a selector selects one of the multiple phase periodic signals to which a predetermined offset is added. In one encoder arrangement, a light beam is radiated toward a scale on which a grating is formed along a relative displacement direction. A light-receiving element receives light modulated by the grating to obtain relative displacement information between the light beam and the scale. The light receiving element has an opening width that changes in a direction perpendicular to the displacement direction.

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