Encoder using a birefringent element and a system including the

Radiant energy – Photocells; circuits and apparatus – Optical or pre-photocell system

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25023116, G01D 534, H01J 314

Patent

active

053028210

ABSTRACT:
An encoder includes a light illuminating device, an optical scale and a photosensor, and detects information of relative displacement between the scale and the illuminating light. A birefringent element, such as a Savart plate or the like, is disposed in the optical path between the light illuminating device and the photosensor to generate a plurality of images of the scale having different phases. A plurality of output signals having a phase difference are obtained using the images of the scale.

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