Encoder/decoder for optical CDMA

Optical waveguides – With optical coupler – Input/output coupler

Reexamination Certificate

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C385S018000, C385S010000

Reexamination Certificate

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11444428

ABSTRACT:
An encoder according to the present invention is an encoder for encoding an optical wavelength-multiplexed signal compliant with optical CDMA into a code having a code pattern, including: L optical fibers36and42(where L is an integer equal to or greater than two) each having a plurality of gratings37to47; and a circulator52for coupling the plurality of optical fibers36and42. The code pattern contains time bins t1to t3. A plurality of wavelengths λ1, λ4and λ5are assigned to the time bin t1. If a sum of an optical path difference in each optical fiber from the grating which reflects the optical signal of the wavelength λ1to the grating which reflects the optical signal of the wavelength λ4is calculated for all of the optical fibers36and42, the sum equals zero.

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patent: 2006/0056764 (2006-03-01), Adachi et al.
patent: 2005-72868 (2005-03-01), None
Habib Fathallah, et al., “Passive Optical Fast Frequency-Hop CDMA Communications System,” Journal of Lightwave Technology, Mar. 1999, pp. 397-405, vol. 17, No. 3, IEEE.
Habib Fathallah, et al., “Robust Optical FFH-CDMA Communications: Coding in Place of Frequency and Temperature Controls,” Journal of Lightwave Technology, Aug. 1999, pp. 1284-1293, vol. 17, No. 8.

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