Encapsulation of waste materials

Compositions – Radioactive compositions – Nuclear reactor fuel

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Details

2505071, 252628, 252629, 264 05, 264125, 264332, 419 48, 419 49, 419 51, 419 68, G21F 936, G21F 916, G21F 912

Patent

active

048349178

ABSTRACT:
Waste material such as toxic compounds, radioactive waste materials and spent nuclear fuel rods are encapsulated in a container system which is subjected to a hot pressure process to cause a protective powder material located around the waste material to form a dense matrix and function as a highly corrosion resistant and protective shroud. Embodiments include hot isostatic pressing and hot uniaxial pressing, the use of metal powder such as copper powder for the protective powder material or alternatively ceramic powder and, depending upon the embodiment chosen, the use of a single container or dual container system in which a first container is located within an outer container. Either or both of such containers may be cylindrical with a bellows-like side wall to facilitate compression thereof in an axial direction.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4338215 (1982-07-01), Shaffer et al.
patent: 4409029 (1983-10-01), Larker et al.
patent: 4590000 (1986-05-01), Baatz et al.
patent: 4626414 (1986-12-01), Baatz et al.
patent: 4642204 (1987-02-01), Burstrom et al.
patent: 4645624 (1987-02-01), Ramm et al.
patent: 4654171 (1987-03-01), Boncoeur et al.

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