Optical: systems and elements – Holographic system or element – Using a hologram as an optical element
Patent
1989-04-14
1992-01-21
Zazworsky, John
Optical: systems and elements
Holographic system or element
Using a hologram as an optical element
359 70, 359 94, G02F 1133
Patent
active
050823515
ABSTRACT:
A liquid crystal apparatus includes a plurality of volumes of liquid crystal material in a containment medium such as an epoxy or polymer. The volumes of liquid crystal material can be interconnected. The walls defining the volumes tend to distort the natural liquid crystal structure in the absence of an electric field, and the optical and electrical properties of the material are such that in the absence of a field incident light is scattered or absorbed and in the presence of a field, scattering and/or absorption are reduced. Pleochroic dye in the liquid crystal material increases absorption of incident light. The apparatus may be used in an optical display, optical shutter, billboard, etc., and it functions independently of polarization. Methods of making and using the apparatus also are included in the invention, including a method of applying an electrode using optically reflective particulate material with a binder medium.
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Gross Anita Pellman
Manchester R & D Partnership
Zazworsky John
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