Empty container detector

Communications: electrical – Condition responsive indicating system – Specific condition

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Details

73293, 250577, G01F 2328

Patent

active

046653910

ABSTRACT:
An empty container detector comprises a photoelectric transducer associated with the fluid container which generates a variable control signal to alternately indicate whether the light path of the photoelectric transducer is being refracted by a fluid. A second photoelectric transducer is associated with the fluid container above the fluid level in the container to establish a reference signal corresponding to the condition wherein the light path is not refracted or attenuated by the presence of a fluid. Electrical means are provided to connect the first photoelectric transducer to the second photoelectric transducer to linearize and normalize the reference signal with the control signal. A comparator is associated with the photoelectronic transducers and connected to an alarm which indicates when the control signal is substantially equivalent to the reference signal and thus indicating the lowering of the fluid level below the light path of the first photoelectric transducer.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 3636360 (1972-01-01), Oishi et al.
patent: 4114144 (1978-09-01), Hyman
patent: 4244365 (1981-01-01), McGill et al.
patent: 4312341 (1982-01-01), Zissimopoulos et al.
patent: 4344429 (1982-08-01), Gupton et al.
patent: 4366384 (1982-12-01), Jensen
patent: 4367736 (1983-01-01), Gupton
Spani, Wayne: "Circuit Optimizes Optical-Switch Biasing" EDN, Sep. 20, 1979.

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